1/ PTDTTNT:
a) x² +6x–y² +9
b) 2x² –4x +2
c)2xy +3z +6y +xz
d)x² +4x –2xy –4y +y²
e)x² +2x +1 –16y²
1.PTDTTNT
a, 2xy+3z +6y + xz
b, 9x - x^3
c, xz + yz -5 * ( x+y)
d, x^2 + 4x - y^2 +4
e, x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - z^2 + 27t - t^2
f, x^64 + x^32 +1
g a^10 + a^5 +1
a) 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= (2xy + 6y) + (xz + 3z)
= 2y(x + 3) + z(x + 3)
= (2y + z)(x + 3)
b) 9x - x3
= x(9 - x2)
= x(3 + x)(3 - x)
c) xz + yz + 5.(x + y)
= (xz + yz) + 5(x + y)
= z(x + y) + 5(x + y)
= (z + 5)(x + y)
d) x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
= (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 - y2
= (x + 2 + y)(x + 2 - y)
có j til mik nha
a) 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
* Gợi ý : Câu này ta dùng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử và đặt thừ số chung.
Giải :
\(=\left(2xy+6y\right)+\left(3z+xz\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+3\right)+z\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) 9x - x3
* Gợi ý : Câu này ta dùng phương pháp đặt thừ số chung và dùng hằng đẳng thức.
\(=9.x-x^2.x\)
\(=x\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(3\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x.\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
1.phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. x2+6x-y2+9
b. 2x2-4x+2
c. 2xy+3z+6y+xz
a. \(x^2+6x-y^2+9=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
b. \(2x^2-4x+2=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c. \(2xy+3z+6y+xz=2xy+6y+3z+xz=2y\left(x+3\right)+z\left(3+x\right)=\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a,\(x^2+6x-y^2+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
c,2xy+3z+6y+xz
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy+xz\right)+\left(3z+6y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y+z\right)+3\left(z+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y+z\right)-3\left(2y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+z\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1: ax+ay-4x-4y
2: x^2+ab+ax+bx
3: ax+a-bx-b+cx+c
4: ab(x^2+y^2)+xy(a^2+b^2)
5: ab(x^2+1)+x(a^2+b^2)
6: x^2-2xy+y^2-4
7: x^2-y^2+4x+4
8: x^2-2xy+y^2-1
9: 9-x^2-2xy-x^2
10: 25-x^2+4xy-4y^2
11: x^2+xy+xz-x-y-z
12: x^2-2xy+3xz+x-2y+3z
13: 4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y
14: x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2
15: x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+zx
16: x^3+y^3+x^2y+xy^2+xz^2+yz^2
Mọi người vào giải hộ em với, em đang cần gấp ạ :))
1: \(=a\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
2: \(=x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)=\left(x+b\right)\left(x+q\right)\)
3: \(=a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)+c\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
6: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{5xy^2-3z}{3xy}+\dfrac{4x^2y+3z}{3xy}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}+\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{1-y}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (2x+1)^2 - 2(2x+1) (x-3) + (x-3)^2
b) xy +xz + 3y +3z
c) xy - xz + y -z
d) x^2 - xy - 8x + 8y
e) x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - xz - yz
f) 25 - 4x^2 - 4xy - y^2
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1-x+3\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
b, \(xy+xz+3y+3z=x\left(y+z\right)+3\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
c, \(xy-xz+y-z=x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
d, \(x^2-xy-8x+8y=\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(8x-8y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f, \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5-2x-y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
1,
a, (2x + 1- x + 3)2 = (x+4)2
b,\(x\left(y+z\right)+3\left(y+z\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c, \(x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d,\(x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(y-x\right)\)=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
e,\(\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
f,\(25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
Chúc các bn hc tốt
Phân tích đa thức thành phân tử:
a,6x-6y
b,2xy+3z+6y+xz
c,x^2+6x+9-y^2
d,9x-x^3
e,x^2-xy+x-y
a) \(6x-6y=6\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(2xy+3x+6y+xz\)
\(=\left(2xy+xz\right)+\left(6y+3z\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+z\right)+3\left(2y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c)\(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
d) \(9x-x^3\)
\(=x\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
e)\(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a, 6x - 6y = 6( x-y )
b, 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= ( 2xy + 6y ) + ( 3z + xz )
= 2y( x + 3 ) + z ( 3 + x )
= 2y( 3 + x ) + z ( 3 + x )
= ( 3 + x ) ( 2y + z )
c, x2 + 6x + 9 - y2 = ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - y2
= ( x + 3 )2 - y2
= ( x + 3 - y ) ( x + 3 + y )
d , 9x - x3 = x ( 9 - x2 )
= x ( 3 - x ) ( 3 + x )
e, x2 - xy + x - y =( x 2 - xy ) + ( x - y )
= x ( x - y ) + ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( x + 1 )
\(a,6x-6y=6\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.2xy+3z+6y+xz\)
\(2y\left(x+3\right)+z\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(2y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(c,x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
\(d,9x-x^3\)
\(x\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(x\left(3^2-x^2\right)=x\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
\(e,x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
a) (a + b + c) . (a - b + c) = a2 - b2 + c2 + 2ac
b) (3x + 2y) . (3x - 2y) - (4x - 2y) . (4x + 2y) = -7x2
c) (x - 1) . (x2 + x + 1) - (x +1) . (x2 - x +1) = -2
d) (2x + 1) . (4x2 - 2x + 1) - (2x - 1) . (4x2 +2x + 1) = 2
e) (x - 2y) . (x2 + 2xy + 4y2) - (2x - 1) . (x2 + 2xy + 4y2) = -16y3
\(a,VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2=VP\)
\(b,VT=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-16x^2+4y^2=-7x^2=VP\)
\(c,VT=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2=VP\)
\(d,VT=8x^3+1-8x^3+1=2=VP\)
\(e,VT=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(-x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2y+x^2-2x^2y-4xy^2+2xy-4xy^2-8y^3+4y^2\)
( bn kiểm tra lại đề nhé)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức sau:
A = \(x^2+4x+5\).
B = \(x^2+10x-1\).
C = \(5-4x+4x^2\).
D = \(x^2+y^2-2x+6y-3\).
E = \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+3\).
\(A=x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=x^2+10x-1=\left(x+5\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(C=5-4x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=x^2+y^2-2x+6y-3=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-y=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=4x^2-4x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị:
A= x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y tại x+2y=5
B= (x^2+4xy+4y^2)-2(x+2y)(y-1)+y^2-2y+1 tại x+y=5
C= x^2-y^2-4x tại x+y=2
D= x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y-3 tại x+y=4
E= 2x^6+3x^3y^3+y^6+y^3 tại x^3+y^3=1
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng
a) -9x^2+12x-5<0
b) 4/9x^2-4x+9/2>0
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất:
A= 4-2x^2
B=(1-x)(2+x)(3+x)(6+x)
C=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5
D=-9x^2+24x-18
E=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2+4x-1