Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+5\cdot dk}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{k\left(3b+5d\right)}{3b+5d}=k\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2dk}{b-2d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-2d\right)}{b-2d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk\cdot b}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{b^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Cứu mình với mình đang cần gấp!~

giúp mình câu d) luôn nha phong

cảm ơn phong nha

giả sử điều phải chứng minh là đúng thì:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(a-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)\right]^2=\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\right]^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc-ad-cd\right)^2=\left(ab+ad-bc-cd\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc-ad-cd\right)^2-\left(ab+ad-bc-cd\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc-ad-cd+ab+ad-bc-cd\right)\left(ab+bc-ad-cd-ab-ad+bc+cd\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2ab-2cd\right)\left(2bc-2ad\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab-cd\right)\left(bc-ad\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab-cd=0\\bc-ad=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=cd\\bc=ad\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{d}{b}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

do đó điều phải chứng minh là đúng

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,d=ck\)

a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{bk.b}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2.k}=\dfrac{k^2-1}{k}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{dk.d}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k^2-1}{k}\) (2)

Tử (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2+1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(dk+d\right)^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ♥v♥

Đặt ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\) Ta có; \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\)

đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c-d}{c}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\left(2\right)\)

từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

b) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2,k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(3)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(4)

từ (3) (4) \(\Rightarrow\)......

c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (5)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(6\right)\)

từ (5) (6)\(\Rightarrow\)...............

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\) (ĐPCM)