1. People know that he is armed.
It
He
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It
The company
4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It
The expedition
6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It
She
7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather
8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It
The Prime Minister and his wife
9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It
Underfunding
10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It
He
11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer
12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage
1. People know that he is armed.
It is known that he is armed.
He is known to be armed
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It is known that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It has been known that underfunding contributed to the problem.
Underfunding has been known to have contribute to the problem.
10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer is supposed to earn ten million pounds a year.
12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage is reported to be extensive.
Bị động đặc biệt :
1. It is said that she work 16 hours a day
-> she
2. Someone believed that the president had suffered a heart attack
-> the president
3. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall
-> the prisoners
4. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
-> the buildings
5. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
-> many people
6. We all expected that marta will pass the exam
-> it
7. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
-> you
8. People believed that he was killed by terrorists
-> he
Bị động đặc biệt :
1. It is said that she work 16 hours a day
-> she is said to work 16 hours a day
2. Someone believed that the president had suffered a heart attack
-> the president was believed to have suffered a heart attack
3. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall
-> the prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
4. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
-> the buildings are reported to be badly damaged by fire
5. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
-> many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
6. We all expected that marta will pass the exam
-> it was all expected that marta will pass the exam
7. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
-> you were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
8. People believed that he was killed by terrorists
-> he was believed to be killed by terrorists
1. They say that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
->
->
2. Many people think Steve stole the money.
->
->
3 People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
->
->
4. people say that she passed the exam
->
->
5. It was believed that Anna was leaving the town
->
->
1. They say that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
-> The visitors are said to have been killed by the terrorists.
-> It is said that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
2. Many people think Steve stole the money.
-> Steve is thought to have stolen the money
-> It is thought that Steve stole the money.
3 People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
-> He was believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery
-> It was believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
4. people say that she passed the exam
-> She is said to have passed the exam
-> It is said that she passed the exam
5. It was believed that Anna was leaving the town
-> Anna was believed to have been leaving the town
Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People know that he is armed
=> He
2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
=> The company
3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=> The President
4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour
=> The man
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May
=> The expedition
6. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them
=> There
7. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced
=> She
8. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
=> The weather
9. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
=> The Prime Minister and his wife
10. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire
=> The building
Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People know that he is armed
=> He is known to be armed
2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
=> The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=> The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack
4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour
=> The man was said to have been driven at 110 miles an hour
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May
=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May
6. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them
=> There is said to be a secret tunnel between them
7. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced
=> She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced
8. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
=> The weather is expected to be good tomorrow
9. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
=> The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated
10. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire
=> The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire
1. People know that he is armed
=> He is known to be armed
2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
=> The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign
3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=> The President was reported to suffer a heart attack.
4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour
=> The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour
5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May
=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in may
1. People know that he is armed.
→ _________________________________________________________
2. He believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
→ _________________________________________________________
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
→ _________________________________________________________
4. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
→__________________________________________________________
5. She alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
→ _________________________________________________________
6. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
→ _________________________________________________________
7. I said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
→ _________________________________________________________
8. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
→_________________________________________________________
9. We expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
→ _________________________________________________________
10.___________________________________________________________ A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
→
1. People know that he is armed.
→ ____it is known that he is armed. _____________________________________________________
2. He believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
→ _____It was believed that the man was killed by terrorists. ____________________________________________________
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
→ __It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign. _______________________________________________________
4. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
→________It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. __________________________________________________
5. She alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
→ _______It was alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour. __________________________________________________
6. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
→ ____It is known the expedition reached the South Pole in May. _____________________________________________________
7. I said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
→ _______It was said that there is a secret tunnel between them. __________________________________________________
8. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
→____It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced._____________________________________________________
9. We expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
→ _____It was expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.____________________________________________________
10.A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
→ It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.It.................................................................................................................................................................
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.....................................................................................................................................................................
3. They declared that she won the competition.....................................................................................................................................................................
4. They know that English is an international language.....................................................................................................................................................................
5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. They think that he has died a natural death.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7. They reported that the troops were coming.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. People believed that the Earth stood still..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10. People rumour that he has 22 children....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13. People say that he writes poetry.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17. People think that she died in a plane crash.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.
It was romoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 was believed to have been an unlucky number
3. They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition
4. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class
6.They think that he has died a natural death.
He is thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming.
The troops were reported to have been coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still.
It was believed that the Earth stood still
9. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Jack London's life and his writings are thought by many people to represent the American love of advanture
10. People rumour that he has 22 children.
It is rumoured that he has 22 children
11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails.
It is said that he slept on a bed of nails
12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.
He is said to have won a lot of money glambing
13. People say that he writes poetry
It is said that he writes poetry
14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
Fresh air was believed to have been bad for sick people
15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
It was expected that the rate of inflation will fall
16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.
It is said that he is somewhere in Germany
17. People think that she died in a plane crash.
She is thought to have died in a plane crash
18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
He was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery
19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
The government is thought to build a supermarket here
20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
It was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
3)A lot of people belive that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
A)The Prime Minister and his wife were belived to have separated.
B)The Prime Minister and his wife are belived to have separated.
C)The Prime Minister and his wife are belived to have been separated.
D)The Prime Minister and his wife are belived to have separated.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
9)People used to think that the earth was flat.
A)It used to be thought that the earth was flat.
B)It used to be thought that the earth was flat.
C)The earth was thought as flat.
D)People used to be thought that the earth was flat.
10)People say that the driver was listening to his walkmen at the time of the crash.
A)The driver is said to be listening to his walkmen at the time of the crash.
B)The driver was said to be listening to his walkmen at the time of the crash.
C)The driver was being listened to his walkmen at the time of the crash.
D)The driver was being listened to his walkmen at the time of the crash.
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
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II. Rewrite these sentences :
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man
9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president
10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners
11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people
13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.
It
14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
You
15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He
1.She is said to be the best singer in this town.
2.It's believed that he will be the winner.
3.Tom is thought to steal food in the market 3 days ago.
4.The situation was reported to be under control.
5.She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. It is expected that the soap opera will end next year.
8. The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour.
9. The president is believed to have suffered a head attack.
10. The prisoners are thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
11. The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
13. It was expected that Marta will pass the exam.
14. You were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
15. He is believed to be killed by terrorists.
1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is
11. They didn't but anything from the supermarket
→ Nothing was
12. Jane will complete the reports tomorrow.
→ The reports
13. When did they design this building?
→ When was
14. They know that he is very honest.
→ He
15. They think that many people were killed in the accident.
→ Many
16. He made her cry
→ She
17. They let me go
→ I
18. I had him repair motorbike
→
1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard
