1,

a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

2,

a, 2x+19=25

=>x=3

b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)

1)

a) \(-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right).\dfrac{28}{3}=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{45}{14}.\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-30=-27+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{134}{5}\)

2)

a) \(2x+19=25\)

\(2x=25-19=6\)

\(x=3\)

b) \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(-\dfrac{2x}{9}=\dfrac{4}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Tính 1 câu thoy nhé !

\(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{7}.-14=-6\)

1: Ta có: \(23\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{93}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{53}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)

1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=1

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

a. \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1+0,5\)

\(=2,5\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)=-6\)

c. \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=-10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=14\)

d. \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{21}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=0\)

a,

\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1-0,5=1,5\)

b,

\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)=-6\)

c,

\(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=-10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=14\)

d,

\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\right]:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{4}{5}=0:\dfrac{4}{5}=0\)

đấy nhá

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{5}{6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2:

a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1

=>x=-2/3

b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

3:

Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn

Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn

Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn

Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi,mấy câu còn lại dễ.

a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{27}=\dfrac{-3}{x}\)

=>\(x^2=-3\cdot27=-81\)(Nhân chéo)

Mà x²>0 với mọi x nên :

Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn điều kiện của x

Tìm x biết :

a) \(\dfrac{x}{27}=-\dfrac{3}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-3.27\Rightarrow2x=-81\Rightarrow x=-40,5\)

b) \(-\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{49}}\Rightarrow2x=-9.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|+\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{8}{15}\) ( mk nghĩ bn chép sai đề bài câu này )

\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|=-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{7}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|=-\dfrac{257}{285}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{257}{285}\\7x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{257}{285}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{1995}\\x=\dfrac{244.}{665}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|+\dfrac{18}{90}=\dfrac{18}{19}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|+\dfrac{18}{90}=-\dfrac{43}{95}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|=-\dfrac{43}{95}-\dfrac{18}{90}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|=-\dfrac{62}{95}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{23}x=\dfrac{62}{95}\\\dfrac{1}{23}x=-\dfrac{62}{95}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\dfrac{1}{95}\\x=-15\dfrac{1}{95}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\dfrac{x}{27}=\dfrac{-3}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=-81\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

b)

\(-\dfrac{9}{x}=\dfrac{-x}{\dfrac{4}{49}}\\ \Leftrightarrow-9.\dfrac{4}{49}=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2=\dfrac{-36}{49}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{6}{7}\)

c)

\(\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|+\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{8}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-257}{285}\\ \)

Mà \(\left|7x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|+\dfrac{18}{90}=\dfrac{18}{19}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|+\dfrac{18}{90}=-\dfrac{43}{95}\\ \Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{23}x\right|=-\dfrac{62}{95}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)