a) \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

c) Sửa đề D_NaOH = 1,2g/ml

 \(m_{ddsaupu}=0,05.44+100.1,2=122,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.106}{122,2}.100=4,34\%\)

1.

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Mol:     0,05       0,1

b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

2.

a, \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2         0,4           0,2

b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{16+200}=12,5\%\)    

mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2        0,4          0,2

b,mCuO

Chọn A

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Trả lời:

a) \(CO_2+2NaOH\Rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

b) \(n_{NAOH}=2n_{CO_2}=\frac{11,2\times2}{22,4}=0,10\left(mol\right)\)

Nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH là 1M.

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,125    0,25          0,125 

\(a,C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(K_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

n NaOH = 2 n CO 2  = 1,12x2 /22,4 = 0,1 (mol)

Nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH là 1M.

a) $2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaCl + H_2O$

b) $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{6,5}{22,4} = 0,29(mol)$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Cl_2} = 0,58(mol)$

$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,58}{1} = 0,58(lít)$

$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaClO} = n_{Cl_2} = 0,29(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = C_{M_{NaClO}} = \dfrac{0,29}{0,58} = 0,5M$