1) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)^2=\left(x\right).\left(x-2y-2z\right)=x^2-2yx-2zx\) 2) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x\left(2x+y\right)+4x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y-4x\right)+4x^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y-2x\right)+4x^2=\left(y^2-4x^2\right)+4x^2=y^2-4x^2+4x^2=y^2\)

3) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2+2y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=4y^2=\left(2y\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Sửa lại đề nha: x+y+z=0

a)

Xét x+y+z=0

(x+y+z)²=0²

x²+y²+z²+2xy+2yz+2zx=0

=> x²+y²+z²=-2xy-2yz-2zx

Xét \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx}\)(1)

Thay x²+y²+z²=-2xy-2yz-2zx vào (1)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}\\=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b)

Xét x+y+z=0 ba lần:

- Lần 1:x+y+z=0

<=> x+y=0-z

<=>(x+y)²=(0-z)²

<=>x²+2xy+y²=z²

<=>x²+y²-z²=-2xy(1)

-Lần 2: x+y+z=0

<=> y+z=0-x

<=>(y+z)²=(0-x)²

<=>y²+2yz+z²=x²

<=>y²+z²-x²=-2yz(2)

-Lần 3: x+y+z=0

<=>z+x=0-y

<=>(z+x)²=(0-y)²

<=>z²+2zx+x²=y²

<=> z²+x²-y²=-2zx(3)

Thay (1),(2),(3) vào Q, ta có:

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2-y^2\right)}{16xyz}=\dfrac{\left(-2xy\right)\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{16xyz}\\=\dfrac{\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{-8z}\\ =\dfrac{y\left(-2zx\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-2xyz}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.x^3.y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}.y.z^2\right).\left(6.x.y\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}yz^2\right).6xy\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{9}.6\right).\left(x^3.x\right)\left(y^2.y.y\right).z^2\)

\(A=2x^4y^4z^2\)

\(B=-4.x.y^3\left(-x^2.y\right)^3.\left(-2.x.y.z^3\right)^2\)

\(B=\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(x.x^6.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^3.y^2\right)\left(z^6\right)\)

\(B=8x^7y^{y^8}z^6\)

a. Ta có:

\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c+a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)

và \(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Vậy, \(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c-a}{-c-b}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}\)

\(S=\frac{yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

+ \(yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[yz\left(x+1\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\right]+\left(x-y\right)\left[xy\left(z+1\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\right]+\left(x-y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{xyz}\)