Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)

\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)

Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)

\(B=x^2-4024x+2012^2+x^2+4026x+2013^2\)

\(B=2x^2+2x+2012^2+2013^2\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(|4-2x|+|x-2|=3-x\) ( 1 )

+) Với : x ≥ 2 , ta có :

( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+x-2=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(TM\right)\)

+) Với : x < 2 , ta có :

( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow4-2x+2-x=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

KL........

b) Vô nghiệm

đặt x-2013=a

x-2015=b

4048-2x=c

theo đề :a³+b³=-c³

=>a³+b³+c³=0 (1)

mà ta thấy : a+b+c=0

=>a³+b³+c³=3abc (2)

từ (1) và (2) => 3abc=0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=0\\x-2015=0\\2x-4028=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\x=2015\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x/3=z/8 

nên x/9=z/24

-6y=7z

nên \(\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

=>y/-28=z/24

=>x/9=y/-28=z/24

Áp dụng tính chất của dãytỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{-28}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{2x-9y}{2\cdot9-9\cdot\left(-28\right)}=\dfrac{2}{270}=\dfrac{1}{135}\)

Do đó: x=1/15; y=-28/135; z=8/45

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^{2013}\cdot\left[\left(5x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

=>(5x-3)(5x-4)(5x-2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

x=\(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\) =\(\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{3}-1\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-1=0\)

nên đề bài = \(\left(x^3\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)+1\right)^{2013}+\frac{\left(x\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)-3\right)^{2013}}{x^2\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)-3^{2013}}\)

 =\(\left(0+1\right)^{2013}+\frac{\left(0-3\right)^{2013}}{0-3^{2013}}=1+1=2\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2013\\y>2014\\z>2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-1}{x-2013}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-1}{y-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-1}{z-2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013-4\sqrt{x-2013}+4}{4\left(x-2013\right)}+\frac{y-2014-4\sqrt{y-2014}+4}{4\left(y-2014\right)}+\frac{z-2015-4\sqrt{z-2015}+4}{4\left(z-2015\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-2}{2\sqrt{x-2013}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-2}{2\sqrt{y-2014}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-2}{2\sqrt{z-2015}}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2014}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2015}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Trừ vế cho vế 2 pt ta được:

\(x^3-y^3=2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(x^3+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

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