Câu 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

b: Để P<1 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)

hay 0<a<4

mk giải 1 bài lm mẩu nha .

+) ta có : \(A=x-12\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-12\sqrt{x}-A=0\)

vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6^2+A\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge-36\)

vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A\) là \(-36\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b'}{a}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\Leftrightarrow x=36\)

mấy câu còn lại bn chuyển quế đưa về phương trình bật 2 theo \(x\) rồi giải như trên là đc :

\(A=x-12\sqrt{x}\\ =x-12\sqrt{x}+36-36\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)^2-36\ge-36\text{ }\forall x\ge0\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=-36\text{ }khi\text{ }x=36\)

B tương tự

\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(Do\text{ }\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{8}{3}\forall x\\ \Rightarrow C=1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\forall x\)

Vậy \(C_{Min}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=0\)

D tương tự

2. \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}=\)

\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)

3. Ta có: VT=\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}:\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right].\left[\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right]=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}+a}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+1\)

??? Sao rút gọn rồi ra kì vậy nhờ =="

1,

a.

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5\sqrt{x}+6\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ne2\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ne3\\\sqrt{x}\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+9}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: Để A<-1 thì A+1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+4\sqrt{x}+12}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(VT^2\le3\left(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2y^2+z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2z^2+x^2+3}\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(a,A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =2.2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3^2}-1}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\\ =-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\\ =-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\\ =2\)

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\\ =1-x\)

\(b,A=4\sqrt{B}\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(A=4\sqrt{B}\).

a) \(A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=2\cdot2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(A=4\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=2\)

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(B=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

\(B=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(B=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(B=1-x\)

b) Ta có: \(A=4\sqrt{B}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=4\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=3\sqrt{2x}\)