a)

b)

c)

a) $\frac{16}{2^n}=\mathrm{2\; =>\; \backslash (\backslash dfrac\{2^4\}\{2^n\}=2\backslash Rightarrow2^\{4-n\}=2\backslash Rightarrow4-n=1\backslash Rightarrow\; n=3\backslash )}$

b,
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\Rightarrow n-4=3\Rightarrow n=7\)

c,\(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)

=> (-3)n-4 = (-3)3

=> n - 4 = 3 => n = 7

c) 8n : 2n = 4

4n = 4.

c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)

⇒2n=2

⇒n=1

a)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=-\dfrac{1}{125}\)                   b)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\dfrac{4}{121}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\)                    \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^2\)

⇒n=3                                          ⇒m=2

Bài 1:

a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)

b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)

e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3^2}+\frac{6}{3^3}+...+\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$3A=2+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{3^2}+....+\frac{2n}{3^{n-1}}$

$3A-A=2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$2A=2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{n}{3^n}$

$3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}-\frac{n}{3^{n-1}}$

$3A-A=3-\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{n}{3^{n-1}}+\frac{n}{3^n}$

$2A=3-\frac{n+1}{3^{n-1}}+\frac{n}{3^n}$

$2A=\frac{3^{n+1}-2n-3}{3^n}$

$A=\frac{3.3^n-2n-3}{2.3^n}$

$\Rightarrow a=3; b=1; c=2\Rightarrow abc=6$

a)x ∈ ∅

b) x=3

\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)

a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(24n+384=25n+325\)

\(25n-24n=384-325\)

\(n=59\)

b) Sai đề nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2018}{2019}< 1\\\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 1\\\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\\\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 4\)

chị ơi hình như chị nhầm rồi P/s cuối phải là 1/n.(n+6)thì phải

\(a,lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8n^3+2n}}{-n+3}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{-1+\dfrac{3}{n}}=\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8}}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)

\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+3\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2.1}{1.\left(-2\right)}=-1\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{81}{625}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

a, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}\ne-1,\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{3}\ne1\) nên \(n=3\)

Vậy........

b, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{81}{625}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{3}{5}\ne-1,\dfrac{3}{5}\ne0;\dfrac{3}{5}\ne1\) nên \(n=4\)

Vậy..........

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!