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\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)

\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

a)ta co:  125x^3+y^6=(5x)^3+(y^2)^3=(5x+y^2)(5x-5xy^2+y^2)                                                                                                                           b)ta co 5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2=5x(y^2-2yz+z^2)=5x(y-z)^2                                                                                                                                                               (may cau sau gan giong ban tu lam nha)

b) \(5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2\)

\(=5xy^2-5xyz-5xyz+5xz^2\)

\(=5xy\left(y-z\right)-5xz\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(5xy-5xz\right)\)

\(=5x\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=5x\left(y-z\right)^2\)

c) \(3x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+36xy\left(a+b+c\right)+108y^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(3x^2+36xy+108y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{3x}+6\sqrt{3y}\right)^2\)

Bài giải:

a) 3x - 6y = 3 . x - 3 . 2y = 3(x - 2y)

b) $\frac{2}{5}$x² + 5x³ + x²y = x² ($\frac{2}{5}$ + 5x + y)

c) 14x²y – 21xy² + 28x²y² = 7xy . 2x - 7xy . 3y + 7xy . 4xy = 7xy(2x - 3y + 4xy)

d) $\frac{2}{5}$x(y - 1) - $\frac{2}{5}$y(y - 1) = $\frac{2}{5}$(y - 1)(x - y)

e) 10x(x - y) - 8y(y - x) =10x(x - y) - 8y[-(x - y)]

= 10x(x - y) + 8y(x - y)

= 2(x - y)(5x + 4y)

a,\(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

b,\(x^2(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y)\)

c,\(7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)

d,\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

e,\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)

a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)

\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)

`a, x^3 + 4x = x(x^2+4)`

`b, 6ab - 9ab^2 = 3ab(2-b)`

`c, 2a(x-1) + 3b(1-x)`

`= (2a-3b)(x-1)`

`d, (x-y)^2 - x(y-x)`

`= (x-y+x)(x-y)`

`= (2x-y)(x-y)`

\(a,3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(b,\frac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(\frac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\)

a) \(g\left(x,y\right)=x^2-10xy+9y^2=x^2-xy-9xy+9y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)-9y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-9y\right)\).

b )\(f\left(x,y\right)=x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)

\(=x^6-y^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2+\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)

Vậy \(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)

c ) \(h\left(x,y,z\right)=xz-yz-x^2+2xy-y^2=z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x+y\right)\)

Vậy \(h\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x+y\right)\)