Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)

 \(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy...

2,

\(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0\le ab\le1\)

\(E=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le1\)

\(E=9x^2-2x+48=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+7\right)+55\le55\)

\(E_{max}=55\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{3b\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3b+a+2b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+5b\right)\)

        \(\sqrt{3a\left(b+2a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(5a+b\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+10ab\right)\)

Mà \(ab\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.2=1\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2+10\right)=6\)

Vậy MaxP=6 khi a=b=1

Cảm ơn bạn Trần Phúc Khang ạ.

ta có:

\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)

cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:

\(2\ge a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(A=a\sqrt{3b\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3a\left(b+2a\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{a\left(3b+a+2b\right)}{2}+\dfrac{b\left(3a+b+2a\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(5b+a\right)+b\left(5a+b\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+10ab+b^2}{2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{2+10}{2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1

1.

Chú ý rằng:

\(\left(a^3-3a^2+2\right)^2=\left(a^2-2a-2\right)^3+3\left(a^2-2a-2\right)^2\)

Bạn sẽ giải quyết được bài toàn

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^3-6a+\left(2b-2\right)\sqrt{2b+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a\right)^3-3.\left(2a\right)+\left(2a+1\right)\sqrt{2a+1}-3\sqrt{2a+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=x\\\sqrt{2b+1}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi ghép nhân tử là xong

3.

\(8a^3+2a+\left(2b-6\right)\sqrt{5-2b}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a\right)^3+2a-\left(5-2b\right)\sqrt{5-2b}-\sqrt{5-2b}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=x\\\sqrt{5-2b}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

Câu này ko biết làm kiểu lớp 9, lớp 11 thì được :(

Trước hết từ điều kiện biện luận được \(a>0\)

Khi đó chia 2 vế cho \(a^2\)

\(b\sqrt{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\sqrt{1+a^2}=b-\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\sqrt{1+b^2}-b=\frac{1}{a^2}\sqrt{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\sqrt{1+b^2}-b=\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}}-\frac{1}{a}\)

Hàm đặc trưng \(f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\) đồng biến trên R \(\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{a}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(2\ge a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki : 

\(\left(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\)

\(\le2\left(3.2+12.1\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1

ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ SI ,TA CÓ:

\(\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{3a+\left(a+2b\right)}{2}=2a+b\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a\left(2a+b\right)=2a^2+ab\left(1\right)\) 

(VÌ a,b khong âm). C/M TƯƠNG TỰ TA CÓ \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2b^2+ab\left(2\right)\) 

TA CÓ  :\(2ab\le a^2+b^2\le2\left(3\right)\).TỪ (1),(2),(3)  TA CÓ;

\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2a^2+2b^2+ab+ab\le\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab\le4+2=6\) 

DẤU ĐẲNG THỨC XẢY RA KHI a=b=1

dễ ẹc sao mày ngu thế

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :

\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a.\frac{3a+a+2b}{2}=2a^2+ab\)

Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2b^2+ab\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được :

\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=4+2ab\le4+a^2+b^2\le6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1

=3a+2b bằng số thỏa mãn

Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)dễ thấy, \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a\frac{3a+a+2b}{2}=2a^2+ab\\b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le b\frac{3b+b+2a}{2}=2b^2+ab\end{cases}}\)

Cộng 2 vế BĐT này lại vế với vế ta được

\(M=a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=4+ab\)

Tiếp tục sử dụng BĐT Cauchy kết hopwh với giả thiết ta có:

\(4+2ab\le4+a^2+b^2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=1

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Do \(a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)[3a(a+2b)+3b(b+2a)]\)

\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+12ab)\)

Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow 12ab\leq 6(a^2+b^2)\)

Do đó:

\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+6a^2+6b^2)=9(a^2+b^2)^2\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2\leq 2\)

\(\Rightarrow (a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq 9.2^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)}\leq \sqrt{36}=6\)

(đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=1$