Question

Cho a,b ≥ 0 thỏa mãn a²+b² ≤ 2

Chứng minh rằng

\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le6\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)[3a(a+2b)+3b(b+2a)]\)

\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+12ab)\)

Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow 12ab\leq 6(a^2+b^2)\)

Do đó:

\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+6a^2+6b^2)=9(a^2+b^2)^2\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2\leq 2\)

\(\Rightarrow (a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq 9.2^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)}\leq \sqrt{36}=6\)

(đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=1$