1. ( 3x + 2)² - 4

= (3x+2-2)(3x+2+2)

= 3x(3x+4)

2. 4x² - 25y²

= (2x-5y)(2x+5y)

3. 4x²- 49

=(2x-7)(2x+7)

4. 8z³ + 27

=(2z+3)(4x²-6z+9)

5. \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \((\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2})(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2})\)

6. x³²  - 1

=(x¹⁶-1)(x¹⁶+1)

7. 4x² + 4x + 1

=(2x+1)²

8. x² - 20x + 100

=(x-10)²

9. y⁴ -14y² + 49

=(y²-7)²

10.  125x³ - 64y³

= (5x-4y)(25x²+20xy+16y²)

1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x+2+2\right)\left(3x+2-2\right)=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)

2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

6) \(x^{32}-1=\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

7) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

8) \(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)

9) \(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)

a) \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b) \(x^2-3y^2\)

\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)

c) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-3x+2y\right)\)

\(=0\cdot0\)

\(=0\)

d) \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)

e) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)

f) \(x^3+27\)

\(=x^3+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

g) \(27x^3-0,001\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(0,1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)

h) \(125x^3-1\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)

1) \(=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)

2) \(=\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

3) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

4) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

5) \(=\left(x-10\right)^2\)

6) \(=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)

7) \(=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha 😁😁😁😁

Bài 1: 

a: \(49-4x^2=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)

b: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c: \(x^2+18xy+81y^2=\left(x+9y\right)^2\)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4\\ =\left(3x+2\right)^2-2^2\\ =\left(3x+2-2\right)\left(3x+2+2\right)\\ =3x.\left(3x+4\right)\)

2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z\right)^3+3^3=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2+6z+9\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

6) \(x^{32}-1\\ =\left(x^{16}\right)^2-1^2\\ =\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)

1: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)

2: \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

3: \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

4: \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)

5: \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)

a) x² - 9

= x² - 3²

= (x - 3)(x + 3)

b) 4x² - 1

= (2x)² - 1²

= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)

c) x⁴ - 16

= (x²)² - 4²

= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)

= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)

= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)

d) x² - 4x + 4

= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²

= (x - 2)²

e) x³ - 8

= x³ - 2³

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)

f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

\(a,=\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ b,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2+2+3x^2-6=4x^2-4=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)