Từ giả thiết , ta có :

\(xyz=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1=\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}-1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức sau : \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\) ta có :

\(1=\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}-1\right)\le\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-3}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow6\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow6xyz\le xy+yz+zx\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra:

\(3-3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6xyz\le xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow0\ge3-3\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Cộng 2 vế của bất đẳng thức trên cho \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)ta được:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y+z+3\right)=\left(x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\) 

ta có:

xyz=(1-x).(1-y).(1-z)                                 (1)

=>1=(1:x-1).(1:y-1).(1:z-1)

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{z}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{z}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)=\dfrac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(z+x+y\right)^2}\ge16\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(VT=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(x-y)^2>=0`

`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`

`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`

`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))

=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)

<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)

<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(4-4\)≥0

<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{x+y}{2};b=\frac{y+z}{2};c=\frac{z+x}{2}\)

Thì \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=\frac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{2}=\)\(x+y+z=1\)

Bất đẳng thức đã tương đương với \(x+2y+z\ge4\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge16abc\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right).4c\left(a+b\right)\ge16abc\left(đpcm\right).\)

cảm ơn bn

Ta có:

\(x\ge0,y\ge0,z\ge0\) và \(x+y+z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le y\le1\)

Ta lại có:

\(4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

Aps dụng BĐT: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

Ta được: \(4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)^2\)

Nên: \(4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)\left(1-y\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(1-y\right)^2\le1\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le1+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x+y+z+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le x+2y+z\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(A=\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}(x+y)+(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x})+(\frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y})\)

\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.4+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}.\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{y}}=4\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=2$

c1: phân tích từng cái

c2, nhân x cho (1) y cho 2

sau đs dùng bunhia 

từ x+y=1

=> x^2-xy+y^2...

\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(3x^2+7xy+3y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}\ge0\)

Áp dụng giả thiết x + y = 1, ta được:\(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}=\frac{x}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}=\frac{x}{y\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{y}{x\left(1+y\right)}\)

Theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM:\(\frac{x}{y\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{y}{x\left(1+y\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y\left(1+x\right)}.\frac{y}{x\left(1+y\right)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy+2}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = ¹/₂

 đặt\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

BBDT AM-GM 

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

theo BDT AM -GM ta chứng minh được \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

vì \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)

\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)< =>xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{10}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(đpcm\right)\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)=x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy\right]=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)^2=4\left(xy\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{4\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}=4xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{2};2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)