\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)

           \(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

           \(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)

\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

\(P>Q\)

Mai Quỳnh

B = 2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2011/2013+ 2012/2013

= 2011+2012/2013>2011+2012/ 2012+2013

= A.

Vậy B>A

Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2011+1012}{2012+2013}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2011}{4023}+\dfrac{2012}{4023}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}=B\)

=> A<B

Vậy A<B

\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\\ \Leftrightarrow P>Q\)

Vậy \(P>Q\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)

Mà : \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\)

\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)

Vậy A > B

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)

Dễ thấy:

\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Bài 2:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37\cdot40}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{37\cdot40}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có :

B = \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) + \(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) .

       \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) > \(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\) .

        \(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) > \(\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\) .

\(\Rightarrow\) A < B .

Ta có :

B = 2012201320122013 .

       20112012+201320112012+2013 .

        20122012+201320122012+2013 .

 A < B .

Giải:

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}>\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\)  

\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

thì tất nhiên 201120122013=2011201220122013 r

A =2011 2012 2012 2013 = B 2011 2012 2012 2013

Ta có

A=\(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)=\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)(1)

B=\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)(2)

=>A>B

A lớn

B nhỏ