Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{100}.100\%=36,5\%\)

b, \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{1.58,5}{300}.100\%=19,5\%\)

a. Ta có: m_NaOH=\(\frac{200.20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)

pt :         NaOH               +              HCl            -------->           NaCl         +        H₂O

theo pt:    40g                                  36,5g                               58,5g                  18g

theo đề:  40g                                   36,5g                               58,5g

=>\(C_{\%}=\frac{58,5}{200+100}.100\%=19,5\%\) 

b.\(C_{\%}=\frac{36,5}{100}.100\%=36,5\%\)

m_NaOH =\(\dfrac{mdd.C\%}{100\%}\) =\(\dfrac{200.20\%}{100\%}\) = 40 (g)

n_NaOH = \(\dfrac{40}{40}\) = 1 (mol)

NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H₂O

1mol 1mol 1mol

1mol 1mol 1mol

a) m_NaCl = 58,5 . 1 = 58,5 (g)

m_dd = 100+200 = 300 (g)

C% _NaCl = \(\dfrac{58,5}{300}\) . 100% = 19,5%

b) m_HCl = 36,5 . 1 = 36,5 (g)

C% _HCl = \(\dfrac{36,5}{100}\) = 36,5 (g)

1. Cho 200g dung dịch NaOH 20% tác dụng vừa hết với 100g dung dịch HCl. Tính:

a) Nồng độ muối thu được sau phản ứng?

b) Tính nồng độ axit HCl. Biết phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn?

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a) mNaOH=20%.200=40(g) -> nNaOH=40/40=0,1(mol)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

Ta có: nNaCl=nHCl=nNaOH=1(mol)

=> mNaCl=1.58,5=58,5(g)

mddNaCl=mddNaOH + mddHCl= 200+100=300(g)

=>C%ddNaCl= (58,5/300).100=19,5%

b) mHCl=0,1. 36,5=36,5(g)

=> C%ddHCl=(36,5/100).100=36,5%

2. Hòa tan hoàn toàn 11,2g sắt cần vừa đủ V(l) dung dịch HCl 0,2M sau phản ứng thu được dung dịch A và X (lít) H2(đktc).

a) Tìm V?

b) Tìm X?

c) Tính CM của muối thu được trong dung dịch A?

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a) nFe=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

0,2_____0,4______0,2___0,2(mol)

a) V=VddHCl= nHCl/CMddHCl= 0,4/0,2=2(l)

b) V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

c) Vddmuoi=VddHCl=2(l)

CMddFeCl2= (0,2/2)=0,1(M)

Chúc em học tốt!

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Tui trả lời rùi nghen

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)

a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddHCl}=208\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{208}\cdot100\%\approx9,13\%\)

c) PTHH: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết, MgCl₂ còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2\cdot58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{ddA}+m_{ddNaOH}-m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=402,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,91\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,5}{402,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Theo gt ta có: $n_{MgO}=0,2(mol)$

a, $MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow x=7,3$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddA}=208(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=9,13\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{ddB}=208+200-0,1.58=402,2(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{MgCl_2}=2,36\%$

a)

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2  + H_2O$

b)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

(x = 7,3)

$m_{dd\ A} = 8 + 200 = 208(gam)$
$C\%_{MgCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.95}{208}.100\% = 9,13\%$

\(m_{NaOH}=200\cdot20\%=40\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

m_{dd ( sau pư)} = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

NaOH+HCl => NaCl+H₂O

1mol=>1mol=>1mol

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{dd}NaCl=\frac{58,5}{100}\times100\%=19,5\%\)

\(m_{HCl}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{dd}HCl=\frac{36,5}{100}\cdot100\%=36,5\%\)