b,     B        =                       \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) -   \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2 \(\times\)  B       =                 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2 \(\times\) B + B  =                1  -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

3B             =              ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) 

             B =               ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3

       A              =          1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\) 

A\(\times\)  3             =   3 +  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+  \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) 

A \(\times\) 3 - A        = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

       2A           = 3  - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

         A           = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2

C = \(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{4^2}\) \(\times\) ...........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{899}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times3}{2^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times4}{3^2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4^2}\) \(\times\)........\(\times\) \(\dfrac{29\times31}{30^2}\)

C = \(\dfrac{1\times2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times....\times29\right)^2\times30\times31}{2^2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.......\times29\right)^2\times30^2}\)

C =  \(\dfrac{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}{2\times\left(3\times4\times5\times.....\times29\right)^2\times30}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1\times31}{2\times30}\)

C = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

C = \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)

Với n\(\in N\)^* có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)

a) Áp dụng (*) vào T

\(\Rightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

b) Có \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}=5\Leftrightarrow n=24\) (tm)

Vậy n=24.

\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

Vậy T = 50

\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{98}{98}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{99}{99}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot98\cdot99}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\).

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

=100

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)

cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:

vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\dfrac{99+1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{97+3}{3\cdot97}+...+\dfrac{1+99}{99\cdot1}}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)}{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{100}}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right).......\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right) \) \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}....\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

\(T=\left|\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right|\left|\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right|\left|\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right|.....\left|\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right|\left|\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right|\)

\(T=\left|\dfrac{3}{2}\right|.\left|\dfrac{4}{3}\right|.\left|\dfrac{5}{4}\right|......\left|\dfrac{99}{98}\right|.\left|\dfrac{100}{99}\right|\)

\(T=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}.....\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)

\(T=\dfrac{3.4.5.....99.100}{2.3.4.....98.99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}=\dfrac{3.4.5...99.100}{2.3.4...98.99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

Đặt : \(B=\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{99}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)-99\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}-99\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\left(100-99\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)

\(B=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)