P = (\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)) với  0 < \(x\) ≠ 1; 4

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): (\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\))

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): \(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3.\sqrt{x}}\)

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\) 

b, P = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\)  = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇒4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = 3\(x\)

⇒ 4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) - 3\(x\) = 0

     \(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\)   = 0

      \(\sqrt{x}\).(\(\sqrt{x}\) - 8) = 0

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(x=0\) (loại)

      \(x\) = 64

Lời giải:

a. \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}: \frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}: \frac{x-1-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow 4(\sqrt{x}-2)=3\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x=64\) 

(thỏa mãn) 

c.

Tại $x=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1$
Khi đó:

$P=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}$

\(a,\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{1-x^2}\) (Điều kiện xác định: \(x\ne\pm1\))

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)

\(b,\)

\(x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow B=-\dfrac{4}{0+1}=-4\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow B=-\dfrac{4}{1+1}=-2\)

\(c,\)

\(B=-3\Rightarrow-\dfrac{4}{x+1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+1\right)=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-3+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(d,\)

\(B< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{4}{x+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(x\ne\pm1\) 

\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 1\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

Biểu thức gì vậy bạn?

tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức P=A.B  nhận giá trị nguyên

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Khi x=9/4 thì \(P=\dfrac{3}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=3\)

c: P<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)

=>0<=x<1