1) xét hiệu

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

=> b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab ≥ 0

<=> ab+b²+a²+ab-4ab ≥ 0

<=> a² -2ab+b² ≥ 0

<=> (a-b)² ≥ 0 (luôn đúng )

=> đpcm

2)Ta có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

TT\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Tham Khao

a) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
(a + b) ≥ 2√ab
(b + c) ≥ 2√bc
(c + a) ≥ 2√ca
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên nhân vế với vế 3 BĐT trên ta được:
(a + b)(b + c)(c + a) ≥ 8√a^2b^2c^2 =8abc (đpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Dùng BĐT phụ : \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) ; \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\); \(\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2=\left(8abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\left(dpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si với các số không âm \(a,b,c\) ta được

\(a+b\ge 2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(b+c\ge 2\sqrt{bc}\)

\(c+a\ge 2\sqrt{ac}\)

Nhân các vế của 3 BĐT ta được:

\( (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\ge 2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}=8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=8abc\)

\(\to\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\to a=b=c\)

\(VT=\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}.2\sqrt{ab}=8abc\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Vì $A+B+C=1$ ta có:

$(1-A)(1-B)(1-C)=(B+C)(C+A)(A+B)$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương:

$B+C\geq 2\sqrt{BC}; C+A\geq 2\sqrt{CA}; A+B\geq 2\sqrt{AB}$

$\Rightarrow (1-A)(1-B)(1-C)=(B+C)(C+A)(A+B)\geq 2\sqrt{BC}.2\sqrt{CA}.2\sqrt{AB}$

hay $(1-A)(1-B)(1-C)\geq 8ABC$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $A=B=C=\frac{1}{3}$

\(\dfrac{a^2+bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)-a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}-a\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mặt khác áp dụng \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge a+b+b+c+a+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\) (đpcm)

\(1+\dfrac{9}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge1+\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{6}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy với a ; b ; c dương , ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{2b+a}+\dfrac{b}{2c+b}+\dfrac{c}{2a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vậy ...

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)

\(BĐT< =>\frac{a\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{ac^2+ba^2+cb^2+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(< =>2\left[ac^2+ba^2+cb^2+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\ge3\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(...\right)-abc\right]\)

\(< =>2\left(ac^2+a^2b+cb^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3abc\)

\(< =>ac^2+a^2b+cb^2\ge ca^2+ab^2+c^2b\)

\(< =>\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

Ta có bất đẳng thức sau \(\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\)( cm = bunhia phân thức )

\(< =>1+\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{c+a}+1+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{c+a}+1+\frac{c+a}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{b+c}\ge9\)

\(< =>\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{c+a}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge6\)(*)

Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\);\(B=\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\);\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

Khi đó bất đẳng thức (*) tương đương với \(A+B+2C\ge6\)

Do\(A+B=3\)\(=>2C\ge3=>C\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra \(A+B+C\ge6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{12-3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)(1)

Xét tổng :\(B+C=\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}\ge3\)(AM-GM) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta được \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Done !