a.\(1-\sin^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\)

b.\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1\)

c.\(\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)

d.\(1+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1+1=2\)

e.\(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha.\tan^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)=\tan^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)

g.\(\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha.\tan^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha.\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=1\)

\(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\\ VT=\dfrac{sin^2a+2sinacosa+cos^2a-sin^2a+2sinacosa-cos^2a}{sinacosa}\\ =\dfrac{4sinacosa}{sinacosa}=4=VP\)

a: \(S=cos^2a\left(1+tan^2a\right)=cos^2a\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)

b: \(VP=\dfrac{1+sin2a-1+sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=4=VT\)

a) S= \(cos^2a\left(tg^2a+1\right)=cos^2a.\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)

\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1\)

\(\tan^2\alpha\left(2.\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha-1\right)=\tan^2\alpha\left(\cos^2\alpha+\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)-1\right)\)\(=\tan^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\left(\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}-1\right)\cos^2\alpha=1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)

a) ta có : \(sin\alpha.cos\alpha\left(tan\alpha+cot\alpha\right)=sin\alpha.cos\alpha\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)\)

\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)

b) ta có : \(\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2\)

\(=1^2+1-2sin\alpha.cos=2\left(1-2sin\alpha.cos\alpha\right)\)

c) ta có : \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha.tan^2\alpha=tan^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)

a)

\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)

\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)

\(=2\sin ^2a\)

b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)

\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)

c)

\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)

\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)

\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)

d)

\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)

f)

\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)

\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)

\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)

e)

\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)

\(=(\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a)+\cot a.\sin ^3a+\tan a.\cos^3a\)

\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}.\sin ^3a+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}.\cos ^3a\)

\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(1-\sin a\cos a)+\cos a\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos ^2a\)

\(=\sin a+\cos a-\sin a\cos a(\sin a+\cos a)+\cos a\sin a(\sin a+\cos a)\)

\(=\sin a+\cos a\)

\(a=\left(\frac{sina+\frac{sina}{cosa}}{cosa+1}\right)^2+1=\left(\frac{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}{cosa\left(cosa+1\right)}\right)^2+1\)

\(=tan^2a+1=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)

\(b=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{1+cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina}\right)=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{2cos^2a}{sina}\right)=2cosa\)

\(c=1-\frac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}=1-cos^2a.\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\frac{sin^2a.cosa}{cosa}\)

\(=1-sin^2a+sin^2a=1\)

a) \(\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2\)

\(=sin^2\alpha+2sin\alpha\cdot cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha-2sin\alpha\cdot cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)

\(=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=2\)

b) Vẽ hình minh họa cho dễ nhìn nè :

\(sin\alpha\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\left(tan\alpha+cot\alpha\right)\)

\(=\frac{AC}{BC}\cdot\frac{AB}{BC}\cdot\left(\frac{AC}{AB}+\frac{AB}{AC}\right)\)

\(=\frac{AC\cdot AB\cdot AC}{BC\cdot BC\cdot AB}+\frac{AC\cdot AB\cdot AB}{BC\cdot BC\cdot AC}\)

\(=\left(\frac{AC}{BC}\right)^2+\left(\frac{AB}{BC}\right)^2\)

\(=sin^2\text{α}+cos^2\text{α}\)

\(=1\)