chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a) \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
b)\(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}+tg\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}\)
a) Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
Giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại A
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^2B=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC^2}\\cos^2B=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow sin^2B+cos^2B=\dfrac{AC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{BC^2}=1\)
a)\(\dfrac{1-cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}\)
<=>\(\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)=sin^2a\)
<=>\(1-cos^2a=sin^2a\) (lđ)
b)Ta có VT=\(\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+tga=\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{cos^2a+sin^2a+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1}{cosa}=vp\left(dpcm\right)\)
Hãy đơn giản biểu thức :
a) \(1-\sin^2\alpha\)
b) \(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha\cos^2\alpha\)
c) \(\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)\)
d) \(tg^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha.tg^2\alpha\)
e) \(1+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\)
g) \(\cos^2\alpha+tg^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
h) \(\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
i) \(tg^2\alpha\left(2\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha-1\right)\)
đáp án :
a) \(cos^2\alpha\)
b) 1
c) \(sin^2\alpha\)
d) \(sin^2\alpha\)
e) 2
g) 1
h) \(sin^3\alpha\)
i) \(sin^2\alpha\)
Cho góc nhọn α
a) Rút gọn biểu thức S=\(\cos^2\alpha+tg^2.\cos^2\alpha\)
b) Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=4\)
Help me plsssssssssss
\(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\\ VT=\dfrac{sin^2a+2sinacosa+cos^2a-sin^2a+2sinacosa-cos^2a}{sinacosa}\\ =\dfrac{4sinacosa}{sinacosa}=4=VP\)
a: \(S=cos^2a\left(1+tan^2a\right)=cos^2a\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)
b: \(VP=\dfrac{1+sin2a-1+sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=4=VT\)
a) S= \(cos^2a\left(tg^2a+1\right)=cos^2a.\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)
Cho góc nhọn \(\alpha\) :
a) Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{1-tg\alpha}{1+tg\alpha}=\dfrac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}\)
b) Cho \(tg\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\). Tính :
\(\dfrac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}\)
2)đơn giản biểu thức
a) 1-sin2 alpha
b) sin4 alpha + cos4 alpha +2 sin2 alpha.cos2 alpha
c) (1-cos alpha).(1+cos alpha)
d) 1+ sin2 alpha +cos2 alpha
e) tg2 alpha -sin2 alpha.tg2 alpha
g) cos2 alpha+cos2 alpha.tg2 alpha
a.\(1-\sin^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\)
b.\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1\)
c.\(\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
d.\(1+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1+1=2\)
e.\(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha.\tan^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)=\tan^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
g.\(\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha.\tan^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha.\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=1\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\sin^4\alpha-\cos^4\alpha+1=2\sin^2\alpha\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha-1}{\cot^2\alpha}=\sin^2\alpha\)
c, \(\dfrac{1-\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}-\cos^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha\)
d, \(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha-\tan^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha-\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^6\alpha\)
e, \(\left(1+\cot\alpha\right)\sin^3\alpha+\left(1+\tan\alpha\right)\cos^3\alpha=\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
f,\(\dfrac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-1}{\cot\alpha-\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=2\tan^2\alpha\)
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
e)
\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a)+\cot a.\sin ^3a+\tan a.\cos^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}.\sin ^3a+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}.\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(1-\sin a\cos a)+\cos a\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a-\sin a\cos a(\sin a+\cos a)+\cos a\sin a(\sin a+\cos a)\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a\)
Cho góc bất kì \(\alpha \). Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \({\left( {\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = 1 + \sin 2\alpha ;\;\)
b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = \cos 2\alpha .\)
a) Ta có: \({\left( {\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}\alpha + 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1 + \sin 2\alpha \;\)
b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) = \cos 2\alpha \;\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức lượng giác sau:
a) \({\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \)
b) \(\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
cm các đẳng thức:
a) \(\frac{1+\sin^2\alpha}{1-\sin^2\alpha}=1+2\tan^2\alpha\)
b) \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{1+\sin\alpha}+\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos\alpha}\)
c) \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}+\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{2}{\sin\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1+sin^2a}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{1+sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a+tan^2a=1+2tan^2a\)
\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+tana=\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina+sin^2a}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sina}{1+cosa}+\frac{1+cosa}{sina}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{\left(1+cosa\right)sina}=\frac{2+2cosa}{\left(1+cosa\right)sina}=\frac{2\left(1+cosa\right)}{\left(1+cosa\right)sina}=\frac{2}{sina}\)
