a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

a) n Fe = 28/56 = 0,5(mol)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Fe = 1(mol)

=> m dd HCl = 1.36,5/10% = 365(gam)

b)

n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,5(mol)

Suy ra : 

V H2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)

m FeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5(gam)

c)

Sau phản ứng: 

mdd = m Fe + mdd HCl - m H2 = 28 + 365 - 0,5.2 = 392(gam)

=> C% FeCl2 = 63,5/392   .100% = 16,2%

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`    `0,2`            `0,1`        `0,1`             `(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`

 `=>m_[Zn]=0,1.65=6,5(g)`

`b)m_[dd HCl]=1,1.200=220(g)`

`=>C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,1.136]/[6,5+220-0,1.2].100~~6%`

\(a,n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            0,1<--0,2------>0,1------->0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{ddHCl}=200.1,1=220\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=220+6,5-0,1.2=226,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{226,3}.100\%=6\%\)

Bài 2:

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,45=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 =2 ,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\ ; V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4(lít)\)

a, Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b, n_Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

Ta có: 1 mol Zn ---> 1 mol H₂

nên 0,2 mol Zn ---> 0,2 mol H₂

V_H2=0,2.22,4=4,48 mol

a) Fe + 2HCl $\to$ FeCl2 + H2

b) n Fe = 2,8/56 = 0,05(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,1(mol)

=> m dd HCl = 0,1.36,5/10% = 36,5(gam)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,2--->0,2--------->0,2------>0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=86\left(ml\right)=0,086\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,086}=2,33M\)