2)Ta có: \(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)

              \(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)

Vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\) mà \(2^{332}< 8^{111},3^{223}>9^{111}\) nên suy ra \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)

1) \(A=\dfrac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2014}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2015}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)Vì: \(10^{2014}+1< 10^{2015}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2014}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)

Nên suy ra \(10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)

\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)

b.

\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)

\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)

$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}$

$B=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$

Vì $20^{10}-1> 20^{10}-3$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$

$\Rightarrow 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

Giải:

Ta có:

A=20¹⁰+1/20¹⁰-1

A=20¹⁰-1+2/20¹⁰-1

A=1+2/20¹⁰-1

Tương tự:

B=20¹⁰-1/20¹⁰-3

B=20¹⁰-3+2/20¹⁰-3

B=1+2/20¹⁰-3

Vì 2/20¹⁰-1<2/20¹⁰-3 nên A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lời giải:

$B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}$

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b$ thì $0< a< b$. Khi đó:

$A-B=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+11}{b+11}=\frac{11(a-b)}{b(b+11)}<0$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

Dễ vãi

\(A=\dfrac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\dfrac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}>\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

b: \(B=2013+\dfrac{2013}{3}+\dfrac{2013}{6}+\dfrac{2013}{10}+\dfrac{2013}{15}\)

\(=2013\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)

\(=4026\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=4026\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=3355\)

Do \(\dfrac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+2}< 1\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+1+9}{10^{19}+1+9}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{17}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{18}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< A\)