Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(4a^2\cos^260^0+2ab.\cos^2180^0+\dfrac{4}{3}\cos^230^0\)
b) \(\left(a\sin90^0+b\tan45^0\right)\left(a\cos0^0+b\cos180^0\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Rút gọn các biểu thức (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) sin^2left(180^0-alpharight)+tan^2left(180^0-alpharight).tan^2left(270^0+alpharight)+sinleft(90^0+alpharight)cosleft(alpha-360^0right)
b) dfrac{cosleft(alpha-180^0right)}{sinleft(180^0-alpharight)}+dfrac{tanleft(alpha-180^0right)cosleft(180^0+alpharight)sinleft(270^0+alpharight)}{tanleft(270^0+alpharight)}
c) dfrac{cosleft(-288^0right)cot72^0}{tanleft(-162^0right)sin108^0}-tan18^0
d) dfrac{sin20^0sin30^0sin40^0sin50^0sin60^0sin70^0}{co...
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Rút gọn các biểu thức (không dùng bảng số và máy tính)
a) \(\sin^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right)+\tan^2\left(180^0-\alpha\right).\tan^2\left(270^0+\alpha\right)+\sin\left(90^0+\alpha\right)\cos\left(\alpha-360^0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(\alpha-180^0\right)}{\sin\left(180^0-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{\tan\left(\alpha-180^0\right)\cos\left(180^0+\alpha\right)\sin\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}{\tan\left(270^0+\alpha\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\cos\left(-288^0\right)\cot72^0}{\tan\left(-162^0\right)\sin108^0}-\tan18^0\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin20^0\sin30^0\sin40^0\sin50^0\sin60^0\sin70^0}{\cos10^0\cos50^0}\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
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\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
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c) \(\dfrac{cos\left(-288^o\right)cot72^o}{tan\left(-162^o\right)sin108^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos72^ocot72^o}{tan18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^272^o.cos18^o}{sin72^osin18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=cot^272^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan^218^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan18^o-tan18^o=0\).
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) sinalpha+sinleft(alpha+dfrac{14}{3}piright)+sinleft(alpha-dfrac{8}{3}piright)0
b) dfrac{sin4a}{1+cos4a}.dfrac{cos2a}{1+cos2a}cotleft(dfrac{3}{2}pi-aright)
c) left(cos a-cos bright)^2-left(sin a-sin bright)^2-4sin^2dfrac{a-b}{2}cosleft(a+bright)
d) sin^2left(45^0+alpharight)-sin^2left(30^0-alpharight)-sin15^0cosleft(15^0+2alpharight)sin2alpha
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Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) \(\sin\alpha+\sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{14}{3}\pi\right)+\sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{8}{3}\pi\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin4a}{1+\cos4a}.\dfrac{\cos2a}{1+\cos2a}=\cot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\pi-a\right)\)
c) \(\left(\cos a-\cos b\right)^2-\left(\sin a-\sin b\right)^2=-4\sin^2\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\sin^2\left(30^0-\alpha\right)-\sin15^0\cos\left(15^0+2\alpha\right)=\sin2\alpha\)
Giải các phương trình :
a) cosleft(22^0-tright)cosleft(82^0-tright)+cosleft(112^0-tright)cosleft(172^0-tright)dfrac{1}{2}left(sin t+cos tright)
b) sin^2left(t+45^0right)-sin^2left(t-30^0right)-sin15^0cosleft(2t+15^0right)dfrac{1}{2}sin6t
c) sin^82x+cos^82xdfrac{41}{128}
d) sqrt{4cos^2+1}+sqrt{4sin^2x+3}4
e) tanleft(picot tright)cotleft(pisin tright)
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Giải các phương trình :
a) \(\cos\left(22^0-t\right)\cos\left(82^0-t\right)+\cos\left(112^0-t\right)\cos\left(172^0-t\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sin t+\cos t\right)\)
b) \(\sin^2\left(t+45^0\right)-\sin^2\left(t-30^0\right)-\sin15^0\cos\left(2t+15^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\sin6t\)
c) \(\sin^82x+\cos^82x=\dfrac{41}{128}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4\cos^2+1}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x+3}=4\)
e) \(\tan\left(\pi\cot t\right)=\cot\left(\pi\sin t\right)\)
bài 1:
a) \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
b) \(cos\left(2x+30^o\right)+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)
a: \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}-x\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cos\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=-x+\dfrac{2\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)+sin\left(x-30^0\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=-sin\left(x-30^0\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(-x+30^0\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=cos\left(60^0+x\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=x+60^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x+30^0=-x-60^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k\cdot360^0\\3x=-90^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k\cdot360^0\\x=-30^0+k\cdot120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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rút gọn biểu thức sau:
B=\(\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x.\cos^2x}{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2}+2\sin x.\cos x\) , với 0 độ<x<90 độ
\(B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{\sin^2x+2\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}=\dfrac{1}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}\)
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Biết 90^0 a 180^o; 0^o b 90^o và cosleft(a-dfrac{b}{2}right)-dfrac{1}{4}; sinleft(dfrac{a}{2}-bright)dfrac{1}{3}. Giá trị biểu thức P72cosleft(a+bright)+49 bằngA. P4sqrt{30}B. P2sqrt{30}C. P-4sqrt{30}D. P-2sqrt{30}
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Biết \(90^0< a< 180^o\); \(0^o< b< 90^o\) và \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\); \(sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\). Giá trị biểu thức \(P=72cos\left(a+b\right)+49\) bằng
A. \(P=4\sqrt{30}\)
B. \(P=2\sqrt{30}\)
C. \(P=-4\sqrt{30}\)
D. \(P=-2\sqrt{30}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$
$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$
\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)
\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)
Đáp án C.
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Cho tam giác ABC. Hãy rút gọn:
\(a,A=cos^2\left(540^0+\frac{B}{2}\right)+cos^2\frac{1080^0+A+C}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{A+C}{2}\)
b,\(B=\frac{sin\left(\frac{B}{2}+720^0\right)}{cos\frac{A+C}{2}}+\frac{cos\left(\frac{B}{2}-900^0\right)}{sin\frac{A+C}{2}}-\frac{cos\left(A+C\right)}{sinB}.tanB\)
bài 1: a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
c) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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giải phương trình
a) \(cos3x=8\)
b) \(-2cosx+\sqrt{3}=0\)
c) \(cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
d) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{\pi}{5}\)
e) \(cos^23x=4\)
a: cos3x=8
mà -1<=cos3x<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b; \(-2\cdot cosx+\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(-2\cdot cosx=-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi
c: cos(3x-pi/6)=0
=>3x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>3x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=2/9pi+k2pi/3
d: cos(x+2/3pi)=cos(pi/5)
=>x+2/3pi=pi/5+k2pi hoặc x+2/3pi=-pi/5+k2pi
=>x=-7/15pi+k2pi hoặc x=-13/15pi+k2pi
e: cos^2(3x)=4
=>cos3x=2(loại) hoặc cos3x=-2(loại)
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