a, \(P=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y+15\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-5\)\(\ge-5\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b, \(C=2x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x-1\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)

sau đó giải tương tự câu a nhé

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+2x(2y-1)+(4y^2+6y+2021-T)=0\)

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$.

Vì dấu "=" tồn tại nên PT trên luôn có nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow \Delta'=(2y-1)^2-3(4y^2+6y+2021-T)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -8y^2-22y-6062+3T\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3T\geq 8y^2+22y+6062\)

Mà: \(8y^2+22y+6062=8(y+\frac{11}{8})^2+\frac{48375}{8}\geq \frac{48375}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow T\geq \frac{48375}{8}:3=\frac{16125}{8}\) (đây chính là GTNN của T)

\(\Leftrightarrow \)

\(C=2x^2+4y^2+4xy-3x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow P\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(C_{Min}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

C= 2x² +4y²+4xy -3x -1

Mk viết nhầm đề các bạn thông cảm nhé

d)  D = x⁴ - 6x² + 10

D = (X²)² - 2. x². 3 + 3² + 1

D = (x² - 3)² + 1

(x² - 3)²  >= 0 với mọi x

(x² - 3)² + 1 >=1 với moi5 x

Vậy GTNN của D là 1

\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x\left(2y+1\right)+\dfrac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}\right)-\dfrac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{2}+4y^2+4y+9\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2-2y^2-2y-\dfrac{1}{2}+4y^2+4y+9\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Min A = 8 khi \(x=0;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)