Giải phương trình sau :
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}=\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-4}\)
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{2+x}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
3, \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm \frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}=\frac{1-6x}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+3x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-16=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) (thỏa mãn)
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{3}{2+x}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-6-x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4\left(vôlý\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+6x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=16\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Giải các phương trình sau: (TM ĐK)
1) \(\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}\)
2) \(\dfrac{14}{3x-12}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}=\dfrac{3}{8-2x}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
3) \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10}\)
4) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)
5) \(\left(1-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
mng giúp mk bài này nha. Cảm ơn bạn nhiều
\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)
\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)
Giải phương trình sau: \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
`1+(x-2)/(1-x)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=4/(x^2+x+1)(x ne 1)`
`<=>(x^3-1)/(x^3-1)-((x-2)(x^2+x+1))/(x^3-1)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=(4(x-1))/(x^3-1)`
`<=>x^3-1-(x-2)(x^2+x+1)+2x^2-5=4(x-1)`
`<=>x^3-1-(x^3-x^2-x-2)+2x^2-5=4x-4`
`<=>x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0`
`<=>3x^2-3x+2=0`
`<=>x^2-2/3 x+2/3=0`
`<=>x^2-2.x. 1/3+1/9+5/9=0`
`<=>(x-1/3)^2=-5/9` vô lý
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^3-1-\left(x^3+x^2+x-2x^2-2x-2\right)+2x^2-5=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên x(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0}
Giải bất phương trình sau
a)\(\dfrac{2-x}{3}\)\(-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau rồi biểu diễn tập nghiệm của chúng trên trục số:
1) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)>x\left(x-4\right)\)
2) \(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
3) \(x-\dfrac{2x-7}{4}< \dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}-1\)
4) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
5) \(\dfrac{12-3x}{2x+6}>3\)
6) \(x^2+3x-4\le0\)
7) \(\dfrac{5}{5x-1}< \dfrac{-3}{5-3x}\)
8) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)>0\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
giải các phương trình sau
a, 3(x-1) -3=2(x+3)
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)
c,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)
d,\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-3=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-3=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-4x-12=2x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=12\)
hay x=-4
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(j.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(k.\dfrac{2x+19}{5x^2-5}-\dfrac{17}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{3}{1-x}\)
\(l.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x^2+5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
giải các phương trình sau
a)\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x-1\right)}{60}+\dfrac{15\left(3x-2\right)}{60}=\dfrac{12\left(4x-3\right)}{60}\)
`<=> 20(2x-1) +15(3x-2) =12(4x-3)`
`<=> 40x - 20 + 45x - 30 = 48x - 36`
`<=> 85x -50 = 48x - 36`
`<=> 85x-48x = -36+50`
`<=> 37x =14`
`<=> x= 14/37`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=14/37`
__
\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
`=> 5x + 15 + 4x -12=x-6`
`<=> 9x + 3=x-6`
`<=> 9x-x=-6-3`
`<=> 8x = -9`
`<=>x=-9/8(tm)`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=-9/8`
` @ yngoc`
Giải phương trình sau: \(\dfrac{3x}{2x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{2x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\left(đk:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Với \(x\ne0,x\ne2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{3x^2-\left(2\left(x-2\right)\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(3x^2-2x+4=4\)
<=>\(3x^2-2x=0\)
<=>\(x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`(3x)/(2x-4) - 1/x = 2/(x^2 - 2x)` (1)
ĐKXĐ: `x ne 2; x ne 0`
`(1) <=> 3x/[2(x-2)] - 1/x = 2/[x(x-2)]`
`<=> (3x^2)/[2x(x-2)] - [1.2(x-2)]/[2x(x-2)] = (2.2)/[2x(x-2)]`
`<=> (3x^2 - 2x +4)/[2x(x-2)] = 4/[2x(x-2)]`
`=> 3x^2 - 2x + 4= 4`
`<=> 3x^2 - 2x = 0`
`<=> x(3x -2) =0`
`<=>`\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\3x-2=0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x= \dfrac{2}{3}\end{array} \right.\)
Loại trường hợp `x= 0` vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là `S= { 2/3}`