Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=200.27,375\%=54,75\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{54,75}{36,5}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

a ----> 2a --------> a -----> a

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b ---> 2b -------> b ------> b

Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=43,7\\a+b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{dd}=43,7+200-0,7.2=242,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.136}{242,3}=28,06\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{242,3}=10,48\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1,5-0,5.2-0,2.2\right).36,5}{242,3}=1,51\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\\Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_{\text{ 4 }}+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
 gọi số mol Zn là x , số mol Fe là y 
=> 65x+56y=43,7
=> a+b=0,7 
=>a=0,5 , b =0,2  
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\\ m_{Fe}=43,7-32,5=11,2\left(G\right)\)
 

2Al + 2H₂O + 2NaOH→ 3H₂ + 2NaAlO₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

2Al + 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

Fe + 2HCl→ FeCl₂+ H₂

0,15mol 0,45-0,3 mol

mFe=0,15.56=8,4g

mCu=32,8-(6,4+8,4)=18g

%mFe=\(\frac{8,4}{32,8}.100=25,6\%\)

%mCu=\(\frac{18}{32,8}.100=54,8\%\)

%mAl=19,6%

Gọi số mol Zn, AL là a, b (mol)

=> 65a + 27b = 3,79 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\) 

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

            a---->a------------------->a

            2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

             b---->1,5b-------------------->1,5b

=> a + 1,5b = 0,08 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,05; b = 0,02

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,05.65}{3,79}.100\%=85,752\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,02.27}{3,79}.100\%=14,248\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=a+1,5b=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.98=7,84\left(g\right)\)

Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

a -> a

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

b -> 1.5b

HPT: 65a+27b=3.79

a + 1.5b = 1.792/22.4= 0.08

Giải HPT ta được a=0.05 b=0.02
mZn = 0.05*65=3.25 (g)

mAl= 0.02*27=0.54 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow65x+27y=3,79\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

x        x                                x

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

y          1,5y                                 1,5y

\(\Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,08\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot65}{3,79}\cdot100\%=85,75\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-85,75\%=14,25\%\)

\(\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=x+1,5y=0,05+1,5\cdot0,02=0,08mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,08\cdot98=7,84g\)

\(m_{Zn}=60,5-28=32,5g\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,5                    0,5               0,5 
          \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
            0,5                     0,5        0,5 
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).22,4=22,4\left(L\right)\\ m_{Mu\text{ối}}=\left(0,5.136\right)+\left(0,5.127\right)=131,5g\)

cảm ơn nhiều nhá ​

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,02=\dfrac{1}{75}\left(mol\right)\\ b,\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{75}.27}{30}.100=1,2\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-1,2\%=98,8\%\)