Bài 2 nha em

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4}}=a\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0.08a\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuSO_4\cdot5H_2O}=b\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{b}{250}\cdot160=0.64b\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\left(15\%\right)}}=a+b=560\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(m_{CuSO_4\left(15\%\right)}=0.08a+0.64b=560\cdot16\%=89.6\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=480,b=80\)

Gọi $m_{dd\ CuSO_4\ 8\%} = a(gam) ; n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O} = b(mol)$

Sau khi pha : 

$m_{CuSO_4} = a.8\% + 160a = 560.16\% = 89,6(gam)$

$m_{dung\ dịch} = a + 250b = 560(gam)$

Suy ra a = 480(gam) ; b = 0,32(mol)$
$m_{CuSO_4.5H_2O} = 0,32.250 = 80(gam)$

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{m_{dd}}\\\rightarrow m_{ct}=\dfrac{m_{dd}.C\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{500.5\%}{100\%}=25(g)\)

Vậy cần \(25g\,\,CuSO_4\) và \(475g\,\,H_2O\) tinh thể để pha chế.

a)

Gọi $n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O} = a(mol) ; m_{dd\ H_2SO_4\ 8\%} = b(gam)$

Sau kho pha : 

$m_{dd} = 250a + b = 280(1)$

$m_{CuSO4} = 160a + b.8\% = 280.15\%(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,14;  b = 245(gam)

$m_{CuSO4.5H_2O} = 0,14.250 = 35(gam)$

b)

$n_{CuSO_4} = n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O} = \dfrac{140,625}{250} = 0,5625(mol)$

414,594 ml = 0,414594 lít

Suy ra :

$C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,5625}{0,414594} = 1,36M$

$m_{dd} = D.V = 1,206.414,594 = 500(gam)$

Suy ra :

$C\%_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,5625.160}{500}.100\% = 18\%$

\(m_{CuSO_4}=560.16\%=89,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCuSO_4\left(8\%\right)}=\dfrac{89,6}{8\%}=1120\left(g\right)\)

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