PTHH: \(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaCl\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1+0,2}\approx1,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

a.PTHH:CaCl2+Na2CO3--->CaCO3+2NaCl

Ta có:nCaCl2=0,2

=>nCaCO3=nCaCl2=0,2(mol)=>mCaCO3(kết tủa)=100.0,2=2(g)

b.Vdd=100+200=300(ml)=0,3(l)

CM Nacl=(2.0,2)/0,3=4/3(M)(Đề cho 2 chất td vừa đủ nên dd sau pứ chỉ có NaCl)

c.CaCO3+2HCl--->CaCl2+CO2+H2O

nHCl(cần dùng)=2.0.2=0,4(mol)=>mHCl=36,5.0,4=14,6(g)

=>mddHCl=14,6/10%=146(g)

\(a.n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\\ n_{AgCl}=2n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,2.143,5=28,7\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl↓ + NaNO3

Theo pt: nAgNO3 pư = nAgCl = nNaCl = 0,1 mol

b) Vdd = 300 + 200 = 500 ml

nAgNO3 dư = 0,2 – 0, 1 = 0,1 mol; nNaNO3 = nNaCl = 0,1 mol

CM(NaNO3) = CM(AgNO3) =  = 0,2 mol/l.

nKCl = 0,1 . 1 = 0,1 (mol)

nAgNO3 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: AgNO3 + KCl -> AgCl + KNO3

LTL: 0,1 < 0,2 => AgNO3 dư

nAgNO3 (p/ư) = nAgCl = nKNO3 = 0,1 (mol)

nAgNO3 (dư) = 0,2 - 0,1 = 0,1 (mol)

Vdd (sau p/ư) = 0,1 + 0,2 = 0,3 (l)

CMAgNO3 = 0,1/0,3 = 0,33M

CMAgCl = 0,1/0,3 = 0,33M

CMKNO3 = 0,1/0,3 = 0,33M

\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

\(0.1.............0.2.................0.1..........0.1\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3+0.2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CuO+H_2O\)

\(0.1.............0.1\)

\(m_{CuO}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)

1. \(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl_{\downarrow}\)

\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{28,7}{143,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15+0,05}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

2. \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT Na, có: n_NaOH = n_Na = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl|\)

              1               1                1             1

           0,06            0,06          0,06         0,06

a) \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{AgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddAgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06(mol)\\ PTHH:NaCl+AgNO_3\to AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgCl}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61(g)\\ b,n_{AgNO_3}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{AgNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3(l)\\ c,n_{NaNO_3}=0,06(mol);V_{dd_{NaNO_3}}=V_{dd(\text {phản ứng})}=0,3(l)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2M\)