\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(6-2x+3+2x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(y\ge\sqrt{6-2x+3+2x}=3\)

\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5sin^2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{5cos^2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le a;b\le\sqrt{6}\\a^2+b^2=5\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{14}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(cos2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Do \(1\le a\le\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{6}\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt[]{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)

Tương tự ta có \(b\ge\dfrac{b^2+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=a+b\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}=\sqrt{6}+1\)

\(y_{min}=\sqrt{6}+1\) khi \(sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

a, \(y=2sin^2x-cos2x=1-2cos2x\)

Vì \(cos2x\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=2sin^2x-cos2x\in\left[-1;3\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{min}=-1\\y_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(y=\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le5\)

\(y^2=3+x+5-x+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}=8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)\(\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy min y = \(2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

mặt khác \(y^2\) = \(8+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le8+3+x+5-x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le4\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3+x=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy max y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

1.

\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)

Dễ thấy:

$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$

$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

2.

$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$

$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$

Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$

3.

$\sin x\geq -1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow y\geq -3$

Vậy $y_{\min}=-3$

$\sin x\leq 1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\leq \sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}-3$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}-3$

\(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|\)

+)Xét \(x< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x-1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)=2\)

+)Xét \(-1\le x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\x< 1\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2x\)

+)Xét \(x\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2\)

Ta thấy:

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}=t\left(t\ge1\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-t+1\)

\(minf\left(t\right)=f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(minf\left(t\right)=1\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)