\(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|\)
+)Xét \(x< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x-1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)=2\)
+)Xét \(-1\le x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\x< 1\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2x\)
+)Xét \(x\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2\)
Ta thấy:
Với \(x\ge1\) ta tìm được \(Min_y=-2\)Với \(x< -1\) ta tìm được \(Max_y=2\)
