cho A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 396
CMR A chia hết cho 52
Cho A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3119
CMR: A chia hết cho 4, A chia hết cho 52.
A =3+32+33+...+3119
A=(3+32)+(33+34)+...(3118+3119)
A=3.(1+3)+33.(1+3)+...+3118.(1+3)
A=3.4+33.4+...+3118.4
A=4.(3+33+...+3118)\(⋮\)4
=>A\(⋮\)4
A=3+32+33+...+3119
A=(3+32+33)+...+(3117+3118+3119)
A=3.(1+3+9)+...+3117.(1+3+9)
A=3.13+...+3117.13
A=13.(3+...+3117)\(⋮\)13
vì A\(⋮\)4
và A\(⋮\)13
=>A\(⋮\)4.13
=>A\(⋮\)52
vậy A\(⋮\)4 và A\(⋮\)52
a. Chứng minh A=21+22+23+24+...+2100 chia hết cho 3
b. Chứng minh B=31+32+33+34+...+299chia hết cho 13
c. Chứng minh C=51+52+53+54+...+5105 chia hết cho 6 và 31
a) Chứng minh: B = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + … + 32010 chia hết cho 4.
b) Chứng minh: C = 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + … + 52010 chia hết cho 31.
c) Cho S=17+52+53+54+ ... +52010 . Tìm số dư khi chia S cho 31.
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a) A = 3 + 33 + 33 + ...+ 399 chia hết cho 13
b) B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 550 chia hết cho 6
Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
Bài 1: a, Chứng minh: A=21+22+23+24+...+22010 chia hết cho 3 và 7
b, Chứng minh: B=31+32+33+34+...+22010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c, Chứng minh: C=51+52+53+54+...+52010 chia hết cho 6 và 31
d, Chứng minh: C=71+72+73+74+...+72010 chia hết cho 8 và 57
Bài 2: So sánh
a, A=20+21+22+23+...+22011 và B=22011-1
b, A=2019.2021 và B=20202
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
CHỨNG MINH RẰNG
A= 88+220 chia hết cho 17
B= 2+ 22+23+24+...+260 chia hết cho 3; cho 7; cho 15
C= 1+3+32+33+...+31991 chia hết cho 13; cho 41
D=3+32+33+34+...+32010 chia hết cho 4;cho 13
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
cho a = 3+32+33+...+360
a) a chia hết cho 4 b) a chia hết cho 13
b) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{58}\cdot13\)
\(A=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
a) \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{60}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)\)
Nên A chia hết cho 4
cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
a ) chứng minh A chia hết cho 13
b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
Cho A=3+32+33+...+399 chứng tỏ rằng A chia hết cho 13
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)
Cho A = 3+32+33+34+...+389+390. Chứng minh A chia hết cho 4.
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{89}\cdot4\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)
A = ( 3 + 3 2 ) + ( 3 3 + 3 4 ) + . . . + ( 3 89 + 3 90 )
A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 3 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + . . . + 3 89 ( 1 + 3 )
A = 3 ⋅ 4 + 3 3 ⋅ 4 + . . . + 3 89 ⋅ 4
A = 4 ( 3 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 89 ) ⋮ 4