\(Coi: n_{Cl_2} = 1(mol) \to n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{O_2} = 100\% -33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ M_A = \dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45(g/mol)\\ d_{A/H_2} = \dfrac{45}{2} = 22,5\)

\(\text{Trong 6,72 lít khí A : }m_A = 45.\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=13,5(gam)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(V_{khí}=\left(0,2+0,5+0,35\right)\cdot22,4=23,52\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{khí}=0,2\cdot64+0,5\cdot28+0,35\cdot28=36,6\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Sửa đề: Tỉ lệ \(Mg:C:O=2:1:4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}:n_C:n_O=\dfrac{2}{24}:\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{16}=1:1:3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) CTHH là MgCO₃

a)

$n_{Cl_2} :  n_{O_2} = 1 : 2$

Suy ra : 

$\%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1 + 2}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%V_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{1 + 2}.100\% = 66,67\%$

b)

Coi $n_{Cl_2} = 1 (mol) \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = 2(mol)$
$\%m_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1.71}{1.71 + 2.32}.100\% = 52,59\%$
$\%m_{O_2} = 100\% -52,59\% = 47,41\%$

c)

$M_A = \dfrac{71.1 + 32.2}{1 + 2} = 45(g/mol)$
$d_{A/B} = \dfrac{45}{28} = 1,607$

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_hh = 7,1 + 9,6 = 16,7(g)

Đặt $n_{Cl_2}=x(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3x(mol)$

Mà $n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4$

$\Rightarrow x+3x=0,4\Rightarrow x=0,1$

$\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1(g);m_{O_2}=3.0,1.32=9,6(g)$

$\Rightarrow m_{hh}=7,1+9,6=16,7(g)$

a) Gọi số mol N₂, O₂ trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít

=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=2a\left(mol\right),n_{N_2}=3a\left(mol\right),n_{SO_2}=4a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=2a+3a+4a=9a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9a=\dfrac{5.4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.9\)

\(\Rightarrow a=9\)

\(V_{hh}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot32+0.3\cdot28+0.4\cdot64=40.4\left(g\right)\)

n_A = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

=> nH2 = 0.1 ( mol ) 

nO2 = 0.2 ( mol ) 

%VH2 = 0.1 / 0.3 * 100% = 33.33%

%VO2 = 66.67%

%mH2 = 0.1 * 2 / ( 0.1 * 2 + 0.2 * 32 ) * 100% = 3.03%

%mO2 = 96.67%

d A / H2 = ( 0.1 * 2 + 0.2 * 32) / 0.3 : 2 = 11 

Câu 3:

a, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b, Ta có: 0,98 kg = 980 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{980}{98}=10\left(mol\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Câu 4:

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{1}\Leftrightarrow x-2y=0\left(1\right)\)

Mà: m_A = 8,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow28x+32y=8,8\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!