a) \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2        0,4          0,2

b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c, m_{dd sau pứ} = 16+200 = 216 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{216}=12,5\%\)

a: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10.2}{27\cdot2+16\cdot3}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

0,1              0,5

Vì 0,1/1<0,5/3

nên Al2O3 hết, H2SO4 dư

=>Tính theo Al2O3

b: 

\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

0,1               0,3           0,1

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{muối}=0.1\left(54+3\cdot96\right)=34.2\left(g\right)\)

a) mCuO= 3,2/80= 0,04(mol)

mH2SO4= 40%.100=40(g)

=>nH2SO4=40/98=20/49(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O

Ta có: 0,04/1 < 20/49:1

=> H2SO4 dư, CuO hết -> Tính theo nCuO

=> nH2SO4(P.Ứ)=nCuSO4=nCuO=0,04(mol)

=>mH2SO4(p.ứ)=0,04.98=3,92(g)

b) mCuSO4=0,04.160=6,4(g)

c) mH2SO4(dư)= 40 - 3,92= 36,08(g)

mddsau= 3,2+100=103,2(g)

=>C%ddH2SO4(dư sau p.ứ)= (36,08/103,2).100=34,961%

$a\big)2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2$

$b\big)$

$n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5n_{Al}=0,15(mol)$

$\to m_{dd\,H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{30\%}=49(g)$

$c\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=0,15(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,05(mol)$

$\to V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)$

$\to m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,05.342=17,1(g)$

Bài 2

Bài 1

a/. Phương trình phản ứng hoá học: 
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 
b/. nH2 = V/22,4 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
....... Fe.....+ 2HCl --> Fecl2 + H2 
TPT 1 mol....2 mol.................1 mol 
TDB x mol....y mol................0,15 mol 
nFe = x = (0,15x1)/1 = 0,15 (mol) 
mFe = n x M = 0,15 x 56 = 8,4 (g) 
c/. nHCl = y = (0,15x2)/1 = 0,3 (mol) 
CMHCl = n/V = 0,3/0,05 = 6 (M) 

a)

$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{H_2 SO_4} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)$
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Ta thấy : 

$n_{Zn} < n_{H_2SO_4}$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,2.161=32,2(gam)$
$m_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 1 - 0,2 = 0,8(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,5} = 1,6M$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ a.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=161.0,2=32,2\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,2}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.1=0,04mol\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,2  >   0,04                              ( mol )

0,04       0,04            0,04     0,04     ( mol )

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,04.161=6,44g\)

Câu b ko hiểu lắm bạn ơi!

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,25\cdot152=38\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{10\%}=245\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{Cu}-m_{H_2}=258,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{38}{258,5}\cdot100\%\approx14,7\%\)

pthh : Fe +H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ +H₂

theo bài ra số mol của h2 =0,15 (mol)

theo pt : nFe=nH₂=0,15 (mol)

mFe=0,15 .56 =8,4 (g) ⇒mCu=20-8,4=11,6 (g)