4:

x+3y=4m+4 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>2x+6y=8m+8 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>5y=5m+5 và x+3y=4m+4

=>y=m+1 và x=4m+4-3m-3=m+1

x+y=4

=>m+1+m+1=4

=>2m+2=4

=>2m=2

=>m=1

3:

x+2y=3m+2 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>2x+4y=6m+4 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>3y=3m+2 và x+2y=3m+2

=>y=m+2/3 và x=3m+2-2m-4/3=m+2/3

 ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow hpt\) trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\left(1\right)\\a^3+b^3-3a-3b=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow a=4-b\) Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(4-b\right)^3+b^3-3\left(4-b\right)-3b=4\Leftrightarrow64-48b+12b^2-b^3+b^3-12+3b-3b-4=0\Leftrightarrow12b^2-48b+60=0\Leftrightarrow b^2-4b+5=0\Leftrightarrow b^2-4b+4+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)^2+1=0\) Vô lí \(\Rightarrow\) ko có a,b \(\Rightarrow\) ko có x,y

Vậy hpt vô nghiệm

$\begin{cases}3(x-1)+2(y-3)=-5\\(x+y-1)^2=(x+y)^2\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x-3+2y-6=-5\\(x+y-x-y+1)(x+y+x+y-1)=0\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x+2y=4\\1.(2x+2y-1)=0\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x+2y=4\\2x+2y=1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x-2x=4-1=3\\2y=1-2x\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\dfrac{1-2x}{2}=-\dfrac52\\\end{cases}$

Vậy HPT có nghiệm `x,y=(3,-5/2)`

ban dat 1/x+y=a va 1/y-1=b roi giai nhu binh thuong. tim dc a,b thay vao la ra

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\2u+3v=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+3v=6\\2u+3v=5\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=2-u\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+7=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có hệ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+2y^2=1\\2x^3+6xy^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2y^2=1-2x^2\left(1\right)\\2x^3+6xy^2=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Dễ thấy \(y=0\) không là nghiệm nên thế (1) và (2) ta có : \(2x^3+3.x.\left(1-2x^2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(x=-1\) thì ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(-1\right)^2+y^2=\frac{1}{2}\\\left(-1+y\right)^3+\left(-1-y\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\) ( Vô nghiệm )

+) Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+y^2=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\). Thỏa mãn hệ phương trình.

Vậy hệ pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)

=>-15/x-1+3/y-1=30 và 1/x-1+3/y-1=18

=>-16/x-1=12 và -5/x-1+1/y-1=10

=>x-1=-4/3 và 1/y-1=10+5/x-1=10+5:(-4/3)=-15/4

=>x=-1/3 và y-1=-4/15

=>x=-1/3 và y=11/15

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{1}{y-1}=b\), ta được hệ mới:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a+3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5a+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\left(18-3b\right)+b=10\\a=18-3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=18-3\cdot\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{25}{4}\\a=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{y-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{29}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{29}{25}\right)\).

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{9}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\\-\dfrac{163}{y}=489\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-27=35\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{31}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{y}=1+\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)