ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow hpt\) trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\left(1\right)\\a^3+b^3-3a-3b=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow a=4-b\) Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(4-b\right)^3+b^3-3\left(4-b\right)-3b=4\Leftrightarrow64-48b+12b^2-b^3+b^3-12+3b-3b-4=0\Leftrightarrow12b^2-48b+60=0\Leftrightarrow b^2-4b+5=0\Leftrightarrow b^2-4b+4+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)^2+1=0\) Vô lí \(\Rightarrow\) ko có a,b \(\Rightarrow\) ko có x,y
Vậy hpt vô nghiệm
