\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{2,48}{64}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,04.2=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,08.40}{240}.100\approx1,333\%\\ C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,08}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$

c)

$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1 \left(mol\right)\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,1 -----------------> 0,1

\(CM_{base}=CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,05 <------ 0,1

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.100}{20}=1,25\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,15    0,3           0,15      0,15

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,1           0,1        0,2

\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

a) Na2O +H2O-->2NaOH (1)

2NaOH +CuSO4 -->Na2SO4+ Cu(OH)2 (2)

Cu(OH)2 -t^o-> CuO +H2O (3)

b) mNa2O=8.100/100=8(g)

=>nNa2O=8/62=0,13(mol)

theo(2) :nCu(OH)2=1/2nNaOH=0,065(mol)

theo(3):nCuO=nCu(OH)2=0,065(mol)

=>mCuO=0,065.80=5,2(g)

c) CuO +2HCl-->CuCl2+H2O (4)

theo (4) : nHCl=2nCuO=0,13(mol)

mddHCl 25%=

a,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:      0,1                      0,2

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddA}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

b,m_ddKOH = 6,2+100.1=106,2 (g) 

 \(\Rightarrow D_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{106,2}{100}=1,062\left(g/cm^3\right)\)

c,m_KOH = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

\(C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{11,2.100\%}{106,2}=10,55\%\)

b,m_ddNaOH = 6,2+100.1=106,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow D_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{106,2}{100}=1,062\left(g/cm^3\right)\)

c, m_NaOH = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{106,2}=7,53\%\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(0.1........................0.2\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=6.2+2000=2006.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{2006.2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)