Do vai trò của x;y;z là hoàn toàn như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z\)

Khi đó 3 số được viết lại: \(\left(x-y\right)^2;\left(y-z\right)^2;\left(x-z\right)^2\)

\(x\ge y\ge z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\ge0\\y-z\ge0\\x-z\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(x-z=x-y+y-z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z\ge x-y\\x-z\ge y-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{m}=min\left\{x-y;y-z\right\}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\ge\sqrt{m}\\y-z\ge\sqrt{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x-z=x-y+y-z\ge2\sqrt{m}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge m\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge m\\\left(x-z\right)^2\ge4m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow6m\le\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Sigma\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}=\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{a^2\left(2+1\right)^2}{2a.\left(\Sigma a\right)+2a^2+bc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{4a^2}{2a\left(\Sigma a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

\(=\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2a}{\Sigma a}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(2+\Sigma\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

Cần chứng minh \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)

<=> \(\Sigma\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\ge1\)         (*)

Đặt (x;y;z) ------->  \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Suy ra (*)  <=>  \(\Sigma\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\Sigma x^2}{\Sigma x^2}\ge1\) (đúng)

Vậy \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)

Suy ra \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2+1\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1 

Nguồn : Trần Thắng

Ai giải hộ câu này nhanh đi mà

Động não tí đi Quỳnh, a thấy bài này cũng không khó.

Bài dễ mừ, có phải Croatia thật ko vậy :))  (viết đề bị nhầm, là x,y,z dương chứ :))

Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng cộng mẫu số:

\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge\)

\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Xét \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{4}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z,  Xong! :))

Bài 2: 

Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)

\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

Tìm GTNN: 

 Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)

\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Làm bài 1 ha :) 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:

\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)

Khi đó:

\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)

Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D

Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)

Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);

\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);

\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);

\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

surf trc khi hỏi