bạn ra 2 câu 1 bài chứ nhìu thế ko ai giải đâu

a = x( x³ - 4x² + 8x - 16)

c, (ab - xy)² - (bx - ay)² 

dựa theo hằng đẳng thức a² - b² = ( a + b)(a - b)

=> = [ ( ab - xy) + ( bx - ay)] . [ ( ab - xy) - ( bx - ay) ]

tương tự làm câu d theo câu c

a: \(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b: \(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x-9\right)\)

d: \(=\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

e: \(=\left(ab-xy-bx+ay\right)\left(ab-xy+bx-ay\right)\)

\(=\left[a\left(b+y\right)-x\left(b+y\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+x\right)-y\left(a+x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b+y\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(b-y\right)\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$(xy)^2-xy-2=(x^2y^2+xy)-(2xy+2)$

$=xy(xy+1)-2(xy+1)=(xy+1)(xy-2)$

b. Bạn xem lại đoạn $-16x^2$ là dấu - hay + vậy?

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

A = xy + y - 2x - 2

= y( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 )

B = x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

C = 3x² - 3xy - 5x + 5y

= 3x( x - y ) - 5( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 5 )

D = xy + 1 + x + y

= y( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )( y + 1 )

E = ax - bx + ab - x²

= ( ax - x² ) + ( ab - bx )

= x( a - x ) + b( a - x )

= ( a - x )( x + b )

F = x² + ab + ax + bx

= ( ax + x² ) + ( ab + bx )

= x( a + x ) + b( a + x )

= ( a + x )( x + b )

G = a³ - a²x - ay + xy

= a²( a - x ) - y( a - x )

= ( a - x )( a² - y )

Bonus : = ( a - x )[ a² - ( √y )² ]

             = ( a - x )( a - √y )( a + √y )

H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz

= ( 6y + 2xy ) + ( 3z + xz )

= 2y( 3 + x ) + z( 3 + x )

= ( 3 + x )( 2y + z )

A = xy + y - 2x - 2 = y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = (y - 2)(x + !1

B = x² - 3x + xy - 3y = x(x - 3) + y(x - 3) = (x + y)(x - 3)

C = 3x² - 3xy - 5x + 5y = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (3x - 5)(x - y)

D = xy + 1 + x + y = xy + x + y + 1 = x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = (x + 1)(y + 1)

E = ax - bx + ab - x² = ax - x² + ab - bx = a(a - x) - b(a - x) = (a - b)(a - x)

F = x² + ab + ax + bx = ab + ax + bx + x² = a(b + x) + x(b + x) = (a + x)(b + x)

G = a³ - a²x - ay + xy = a²(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a² - y)(a - x)

H = 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = 2xy + 6y + 3z + xz = 2y(x + 3) + z(x + 3) = (2y + z)(x + 3)

🍀Trần Nhật Quỳnh🍀 y không dương nên không thể cho vào căn nhé 

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ (x - 1)(x - √3 + 2)(x + √3 + 2)

a ) \(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)

    \(=x^3-3x+3x^2-1\)

     \(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c/ (x + 1)(x + \(\frac{\sqrt{21}-5}{2}\))(x + \(\frac{-\sqrt{21}-5}{2}\))