1 "she is always busy on sunday" he said

-->.He said she was always busy on sunday

2."we are watching tv now" they said

-->.They said we were watching tv then.

3. "i don't have much free time to speak to you now" he said to me

-->.He said to me that he didn't have much free time to speak to you then.

4." she usually waits for me here" he said

-->He said she usually waited for me there

5. "she doesn't like drinking coffrr' he said

-->He said she didn't like drinking coffee

6. "they read english books every day" she said to me

-->She said to me that they read English books everyday

7. i must go out now" he said

-->He said he had to go out then

8. " i will find a new job tomorrow" he said

-->He said he would find a new job the following day

9. " we may change this job" they said

-->They said they might change that job

10. "they can help you everything" he said to me

-->He said to me that they could help you everything

Exrcise 1

Hãy chuyển các câu sang dạng tường thuật gián tiếp

1."She is always busy on Sunday,"he said

-> He said that she was always busy on Sunday.

2."We are watching TV now,"they said

-> They said they were watching TV then.

3."I don't have much free time to speak to you now,"he said to me

-> He told me that he didn't have much free time to speak to you then.

4."She usually wait for me here,"he said

-> He said that she usually waited for him there.

5."She doesn't like drinking coffee."he said

-> He said that she didn't like drinking coffee.

6."They read English books every day," she said to me

-> She told me that they read English books every day.

7."They are being helped with their homework now,"she said

-> She said that they were being helped with their homework then.

8."They love this book,"he said

-> He said that they loved that book.

9."I must go out now,"he said

-> He said that he had to go out then.

10,"I will find a new job tomorrow,"he said

-> He said that he would find a new job the following day.

11."We are staying at the hotel now,"they said

-> They said that they were staying at the hotel then.

12."She is going to buy these roses,"he said

-> He said that she was going to buy those roses.

13."We may change this job,"they said

-> They said that they may changed that job.

14."They can help you everything,"he said to me

-> He told me that they could help me everything.

15."We will go on a picnic next week,"they said

-> They said that they would go on a picnic the following week.

16."She cooks very well,"he said

-> He said that she cooked very well.

17."We will visit your country next year,"they said to me

-> They told me that they would visit my country the following year.

18."He speaks English very fluently,"they said

-> They said that he spoke English very fluently.

19."She is standing here,"he said

-> He said that she was standing there.

20."They have to take a taxi to get there on time,"she said

-> She said that they had to take a taxi to get there on time.

Exercise 3

Hãy chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu tường thuật gián tiếp

`1."Is it hot today?" she asked

-> She asked me if it was hot that day.

2."Do you sometimes play chess with your father,Minh?"they asked

->They asked Minh if he sometimes played chess with his father.

3."Cam you sing this song with me?"he asked me

->He asked me if I could sing that song with him.

4."Do they play violon well?"she asked me

->She asked me if they played violon well.

5."Will you go shopping with me tomorrow?"she asked me

->She asked me if I would go shopping with her the following day.

6."Are they working for your company?"he asked me

->He asked me if they were working for my company.

7."Can you speak English?" the policeman asked me

->The policeman asked me if I could speak English.

8."Will you change your mind?"said Peter

->Peter asked me if I would change my mind.

9."Do you enjoy this party?"asked Thomas

->Thomas asked me if I enjoyed that party.

10."Is it an intersting book to read?"asked she

->She asked me if it was an interesting book to read.

11."Do you want to continue this lesson?"asked my teacher

->My teacher asked me if I wanted to continur that lesson.

12."Is this store too heavy to lift?"said she

->She asked me if that store was too heavy to loft.

1. He said, "I am going to town with my sister"

=> He said he was going to town with his sister

2. He said to her, "you are wearing your best clothes"

=>He said to her that she was wearing her best clothes

3. They said, "We are unlucky today"

=> They said they were unlucky that day

4. She said to me, "I want to speak to your brother"

=> She said to me that she wanted to speak to my brother

5. She said, "I have helped my mother"

=> She said she had helped her mother

6. John said to Mary, "She is ready to go with us"

=> John said to Mary that she was ready to go with them

7. She said to me , "they do not know you"

=> She said to me that they didn't know you

8. He said, "I shall answer the phone"

=> He said he would answer the phone

9. She said to them, "You can do it if you try"

=>  She said to them that they could do it if they try

10. He said, "He has done his homework well"

=> He said he had done his homework well

1 She said that she was reading

2 They said that they were busy

3 He said that he knew a better restaurant

4 she said that she had woken up early

5 she said that he would ring her

6 they said that they had just arrived

7 he said that he would clean the car

8 she said that she hadn't said that

9 She said that she didn't know where my shoes were

10 he said that he wouldn't tell anyone

11 Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7o'clock

12 Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the previous week

13 Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks

14 The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully

17 She said that she had gone to the cinema the day before

18 He said that he was writing a test the day after

19: you said that you would do this for him

20 She said that she was not hurry then

21 They said that they had never been there before

22 They said they had been in China the week before

23 She said that she would apply for her visa the day after

24 he said he had been born in 2001

CÂU TRỰC TIẾP AND GIÁN TIẾP

1. She said, "I am reading."

→ She said that....she was reading...

2. They said, "We are busy."

→ They said that …....they were busy...

3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."

→ He said that....he knew a better restaurant.....

4. She said, "I woke up early."

→ She said that...she had woken up early....

5. He said, "I will ring her."

→ He said that....he would ring her...

6. They said, "We have just arrived."

→ They said that....they had just arrived...

7. He said, "I will clean the car."

→ He said that...he would clean the car....

8. She said, "I did not say that."

→ She said that..she hadn't said that.....

9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."

→ She said that...she didn't know where her shoes were....

10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."

→ He said that...he wouldn't tell anyone....

11. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock".

-> Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.

12. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week".

-> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.

13. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks".

-> Phong said that his parents were very pround of his good marks.

14. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".

-> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.

15. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully".

-> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.

17. She said: “ I wen to the cinema yesterday”

-> She said that she had gone to the cinema the previous day.

18.He said: “ Iam writing a test tomorrow”

-> He said that he was writting a test the following day.

19. You said:”I will do this for him”

-> You said that you would do that for him.

20. She said :” Iam not hungry now”

-> She said that she wasn't hungry then.

21.They said; “we have never been here before”

-> They said that they had never been there before.

22.They said: we were in China last week

-> They said that they had been in China the previous week.

23. “I will apply for my visa tomorrow” she said

-> She said that she would apply for her visa the following day.

24.he said” i was born in 2001”

-> He said that he had been born in 2001.

CHANGE THIS DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH:

1.they said, "we are busy."

➞ they said that they were busy

2. he said, "I know a better restaurant."

➞ he said that he knew a better restaurant

3. he said, "I will ring her."

➞ he said that he would ring her

4. he said, "I will clean the car."

➞ he said that he would clean the car

5. she said, " I don't knoe where my shoes are."

➞ she said that she didn't know where her shoes were

6.he said, "I won't tell anylone"

➞ he said that he wouldn't tell anyone

7. they said, "this is our book."

➞ they said that was their book

8. he said,"I am writing a test tomorrow"

➞ he said he was writing a test the day after

9. you said, "I will do this for him."

➞ you said you would do that for him

10.she said,"I am not hungry now."

➞ she said she wasn't hungry then

11. he said,"they won't sleep."

➞ he said they wouldn't sleep

12. she said,"It is very quiet here."

➞ she said it was very quiet there

13. " he work in a bank"

➞ she said he worked in a bank

14. "I'm coming!"

➞ she said she was coming

15. "lucky'll come later"

➞ she said that lucky would come later

16. "I can help you tomorrow"

➞ she said she could help me the next day

17. "I won't see you tomorrow "

➞ she said she wouldn't see me the next day

18. " she's living in Paris for a few months'

➞ she said she was living in Paris for a few months

19. I asked him, " will you take part in the program with us?"

➞ I asked him if / whether he would take part in the program with me

20. he asked me, " are you free this sunday?"

➞ he asked me if / whether I was free that Sunday

21. she asked me, " do you like playing games on the internet?"

➞ she asked me if / whether I liked playing games on the internet

22. the tourist asked me, "Is there a post office near here?"

➞ the tourist asked me if / whether there was a post office near there

23. "will you be here for next sunday, Scott?' said Alan

➞ Alan asked Scott if / whether he would be there for the following Sunday

24. " does your mother go to work by bus?", Tim asked Lily

➞ Tim asked Lily if / whether her mother went to work by bus

25. "what language can you speak?" Mr. Robinson asked Hoa

➞ Mr.Robinson asked Hoa what language she could speak

26. my teacher said to me,"how long will you stay in england?"

➞ my teacher asked me how long I would stay in England

27. she asked me, "where does your father work?"

➞ She asked me where my father worked

28. she asked her brother,"what's your hobby?"

➞ She asked her brother what his hobby was

29. the examiner asked Hoa,"how often do you go fishing?"

➞ The examiner asked Hoa how often she went fishing

30. Tuan asked Ba, "how many people are there in your famly?"

➞ Tuan asked Ba how many people there were in his family

31. "how do your children enjoy the trip?" sge asked Mrs.Lam

➞ She asked Mrs.Lam how her children enjoyed the trip

32."where are you going, Liz?,asked Tom

➞ Tom asked Liz where she was going

33. "do you like this place, Minh?" asked Hoa

➞ Hoa asked Minh if / whether he liked that place

CHANGE THIS DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH:

1.they said, "we are busy."

➞ they said that they were busy.

2. he said, "I know a better restaurant."

➞ he said that he knew a better restaurant.

3. he said, "I will ring her."

➞ he said that he would ring her.

4. he said, "I will clean the car."

➞ he said that he would clean the car.

5. she said, " I don't knoe where my shoes are."

➞ she said that she didn't knoe where her shoes werw

6.he said, "I won't tell anylone"

➞ he said that he wouldn't tell anylone

7. they said, "this is our book."

➞ they said that was their book

8. he said,"I am writing a test tomorrow"

➞ he said he was writing a test the following day

9. you said, "I will do this for him."

➞ you said you would do that for him.

10.she said,"I am not hungry now."

➞ she said she wasn't hungry then

11. he said,"they won't sleep."

➞ he said they wouldn't sleep

12. she said,"It is very quiet here."

➞ she said It was very quiet there

13. " he work in a bank"

➞ she said he worked in a bank

14. "I'm coming!"

➞ she said she was coming

15. "lucky'll come later"

➞ she said lucky would come later

16. "I can help you tomorrow"

➞ she said she could help you the next day

17. "I won't see you tomorrow "

➞ she said she wouldn't see you the next day

18. " she's living in Paris for a few months'

➞ she said she was living in Paris for a few months

19. I asked him, " will you take part in the program with us?"

➞ I asked him if he would take part in the program with us

20. he asked me, " are you free this sunday?"

➞ he asked me if I was free that sunday

21. she asked me, " do you like playing games on the internet?"

➞ she asked me if I liked playing games on the internet

22. the tourist asked me, "Is there a post office near here?"

➞ the tourist asked me if there was a post office near there

23. "will you be here for next sunday, Scott?' said Alan

➞ Alan asked Scott if he would be there for the following sunday

24. " does your mother go to work by bus?", Tim asked Lily

➞ Tim asked Lily if her mother went to work by bus

25. "what language can you speak?" Mr. Robinson asked Hoa

➞ Mr.Robinson asked Hoa what language she could speak

26. my teacher said to me,"how long will you stay in england?"

➞ my teacher asked me how long I would stay in england

27. she asked me, "where does your father work?"

➞she asked me where my father worked

28. she asked her brother,"what's your hobby?"

➞she asked her brother what his hobby was

29. the examiner asked Hoa,"how often do you go fishing?"

➞the examiner asked Hoa how often she went fishing

30. Tuan asked Ba, "how many people are there in your famly?"

➞Tuan asked Ba how many people there were in his famly

31. "how do your children enjoy the trip?" sge asked Mrs.Lam

➞sge asked Mrs.Lam how her children enjoyed the trip

32."where are you going, Liz?,asked Tom

➞Tom asked Liz where she was going

33. "do you like this place, Minh?" asked Hoa

➞Hoa asked Minh if he liked that place

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.

1. " Shut the door but don't lock it", he said to me.

He told ___me to shut the door but not to lock it.____.

2. "Can you speak more slowly?", he said to me.

He asked _____me if I could speak more slowly_____.

3. You know much about cars but she knows more.

You don't ____know about cars as much as she does.____.

4. They are doing their homework.

Their homework _____is being done _____.

5. A big house is being built in this garden.

They ___are building a big house in this garden ___.

1. He said to Liz, " This is the longest film that I've ever seen"

-> He told Liz that was the longest film that he had ever seen

2. Nam said, " I am doing my homework now "

-> Nam said that he was doing his homework then

3. Mary said, " I will be very busy tomorrow "

-> Mary said that she would be very busy the next day

4. He said, " I can swim across this river myself"

-> He said that he could swim across that river himself

5. Hoa said, "I may visit my parents this summer "

-> Hoa said that she might visit her parents that summer

6. " What kind of book are you fond of in this shop ?" They asked me

-> They asked me what kind of book I was fond of in that shop

7. "Whom can we ask for advice?" They asked the teacher

-> They asked the teacher whom they could ask for advice

8. The man asked," Do you know where my son is, the boy?"

-> The man asked the boy if he knew where his son was

9. He asked, " Do you live near your family?"

-> He asked me if I lived near his family

10. She asked us,"Must I go now?"

-> She asked us if she had to go then

#Yumi

1. He said to Liz, " This is the longest film that I've ever seen"

-> He told Liz that was the longest film that he has ever seen

2. Nam said, " I am doing my homework now "

-> Nam said that he was doing his homework then

3. Mary said, " I will be very busy tomorrow "

-> Mary said that she would be very busy the next day

4. He said, " I can swim across this river myself"

-> He said that he could swim across that river himself

5. Hoa said, "I may visit my parents this summer "

-> Hoa said that she might visit her parents that summer

6. " What kind of book are you fond of in this shop ?" They asked me

-> They asked me what kind of book was I fond of in that shop ?

7. "Whom can we ask for advice?" They asked the teacher

-> They asked the teacher whom could she ask for advice ?

8. The man asked," Do you know where my son is, the boys?"

-> The man asked the boys if they knew where his son was

9. He asked, " Do you live near your family?"

-> He asked me if I lived near his family

10. She asked us,"Must I go now?"

-> She asked us if we had to go then