1. Làm tính nhân :
a) ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)a^3 b^2 - \(\frac{3}{4}\)ab^4 ) ( \(\frac{4}{3}a^3\)b )
b) ( -a^4 x^5 ) ( -a^6x + 2a^3 x^2 - 11ax^5 )
Làm tính nhân :
a) ( -4xy )( \(2xy^2\)- \(3x^2\)y )
b) ( -5x )( \(3x^3\)+ \(7x^2\)- x )
c) ( \(\frac{1}{2}a^3b^2\)- \(\frac{3}{4}ab^4\) )( \(\frac{4}{3}a^3\)b )
d) ( -a^5 x^5 )( -a^6x + \(2a^3x^2\)- \(11ax^5\) )
a/ \(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2-3x^3y\right)=-8x^2y^3+12x^4y^2\)
b/ \(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)=-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)
c/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a^3b^2-\frac{3}{4}ab^4\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}a^3b\right)=\frac{2}{3}a^6b^3-a^4b^5\)
d/ \(\left(-a^5x^5\right)\left(-a^6x+2a^3x^2-11ax^5\right)=a^{11}x^6-2a^8x^7+11a^6b^{10}\)
Làm tính nhân :
a) ( \(\frac{1}{2}a^3b^2\)- \(\frac{3}{4}ab^4\) )( \(\frac{4}{3}a^3\)b + \(\frac{1}{3}\)ab )
b) ( -1 + x^5 )( -6x + \(2x^2-14x^3\) )
a/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a^3b^2-\frac{3}{4}ab^4\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}a^3b+\frac{1}{3}ab\right)=\frac{2}{3}a^6b^3-\frac{1}{6}a^4b^3-a^4b^5-\frac{1}{4}a^2b^5\)
b/ \(\left(-1+x^5\right)\left(-6x+2x^2-14x^3\right)=6x-2x^2+14x^3-6x^6+2x^7-14x^8\)
Làm tính nhân :
a) ( 3 -4xy )( 2x - \(-3x^2\)y )
b) ( -3x + \(\frac{1}{2}\) )( \(3x^{3\:}\)\(-4x^2\) - x )
c) ( \(\frac{1}{2}a^3\)b^2 - \(\frac{3}{4}ab^4\) )( \(\frac{4}{3}a^3\)b + \(\frac{1}{3}ab\) )
d) ( -1+ x^5 )( -6x + \(2x^2\)\(-14x^3\) )
1.Tính:
\(a,A=\sqrt{12\frac{1}{4}}.\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)^2-\left[2,\left(4\right).2\frac{5}{11}\right]:\left(\frac{-42}{5}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{2016}{3^{2016}}\)
2. Tìm x,y,z biết:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|x-y-z\right|=0\)
c) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và x-2y+3z=14.
d) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\).
3. a) Cho bốn số a,b,c,d>0 thỏa mãn: \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ }{1}2.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)và b là trung bình cộng của a và c. Chứng minh rằng bốn số đó lập nên một tỉ lệ thức.
b) Cho tỉ lệ thức: \(\frac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\frac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}\) (với a,b,c,d khác 0)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
Câu 1. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. \(a^2-b^2-4a+4\)
b. \(2a^3-54b^3\)
Câu 2. Giải các phương trình sau.
a,\(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
b. \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
c, \(|2x-3|=4\)
d, \(|3x-1|-x=2\)
Câu 3. Cho biểu thức. \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\left(x-2\right)+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức A
b Tìm x để A>0
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu 3 :
a, \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6}=\frac{-6}{6}=-1\)
b, :)) -1 > 0 ( vô lí ) Vậy ko có giá trị x để A > 0
6,Thực hiện phép tính
1,\(\frac{2a^3-2b^3}{3a+3b}.\frac{6a+6b}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
2,\(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}\)
3,\(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}\)
4,\(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
5,\(\frac{5x-15}{4x+4}:\frac{x^2-9}{x^2+2x+1}\)
6,\(\frac{6x+48}{7x-7}:\frac{x^2-64}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(Cho A=\frac{1}{(x+y)^3}(\frac{1}{x^4+y^4})\) ;\(B=\frac{2}{(x+y)^4}(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3})\) :C=\(\frac{2}{(x+y)^5}(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2})\) Tính A+B+C \)
áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^4+x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}.\frac{x^4+1999x^2+1}{2x^2}\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b,c thoả mãn
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}=1006\)
tính giá trị biểu thức
M=\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)