a)128-3(x+4)=23 

    125.(x+4)=23

             ( x +4)=23 : 125

             x+4 = 0,184

                x = 0,184 -4

                  x = -3 .816

theo mềnh nhóe ( làm từng câu )

c: =>12x-64=32

=>12x=96

hay x=8

g: =>3x-16=14

hay x=10

e: =>5(x+4)=85

=>x+4=17

hay x=13

`123-x=38`

`=> x= 123-38`

`=>x=85`

Vậy `x=85`

__

`(x+15) -7=33`

`=>x+15=33+7`

`=>x+16= 40`

`=>x=40-16`

`=>x=24`

Vậy `x=24`

__

`3^(x+3) -13=230`

`=> 3^(x+3) = 230+13`

`=>3^(x+3)=243`

`=> 3^(x+3)=3^5`

`=> x+3=5`

`=>x=5-3`

`=>x=2`

Vậy `x=2`

g: =>3x-10=200

hay x=70

c) (7x + x – 28) :100 – 38 = 9

<=> 8x - 28 = 4700

<=> x = 591

d) 936 – (4x + 5x ) = 900

<=> 9x = 36

<=> x = 4

123 - 5(x + 4) = 38

=> 5(x + 4) = 85

=> x + 4 = 17

=> x = 13

vậy_

(3x - 24).73 = 2.7

=> (3x - 24).73 = 14

=> 3x - 24 = 1022

=> 3x = 1046

=> x = 1046/3

a) 7(x - 5) + 2 = 51

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 51 - 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 49

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 49 : 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7 + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12.

Vậy x = 12.

k) 2412 : (3x + 147) = |-38| + (-26)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 38 + (-26)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 2412 : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 201

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 201 - 147

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 54

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 54 : 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 18.

Vậy x = 18.

I) 4824 : (4x + 137) = |-59| + (-35)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 59 + (-35)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 4824 : 24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 201

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 201 - 137

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 64

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 64 : 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 16.

Vậy x = 16.

c) |-123| - 5(x - 3) = (-28) + 66

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 123 - 5(x - 3) = 38

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 123 - 38

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 85

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 85 : 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 17

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 17 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 20.

Vậy x = 20.

m) 7x - 4 . 6 = 2058

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x - 24 = 2058

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2058 + 24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2082

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2082 : 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).

Vậy x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).

Phần b) ra phân số nên mình để mai làm và cả những bài còn lại nữa.

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

---------------NHANH NHA MK ĐANG CẦN GẤP--------------

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a)123-5.(x+4)=38

118.(x+4)=38

x+=118-38

x+4=80

x=80-4

x=76

Lời giải:
a. $15-(-2x)=22+3x$

$15+2x=22+3x$

$15-22=3x-2x$

$-7=x$

b.

$5(17-3x)+24=4$

$5(17-3x)=4-24=-20$

$17-3x=-20:5=-4$

$3x=17-(-4)=21$

$x=21:3=7$

c.

$42:(x^2+5)=3$

$x^2+5=42:3=14$

$x^2=14-5=9=3^2=(-3)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-3$

d.

$73-3x^2=5^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^2=25$

$3x^2=73-25=48$
$x^2=48:3=16=4^2=(-4)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-4$

\(10,\Rightarrow x-14=-8\Rightarrow x=6\\ 11,\Rightarrow7-x-32=-25\\ \Rightarrow-25-x=-25\Rightarrow x=0\\ 12,\Rightarrow3x-16=\dfrac{2\cdot7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\\ \Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\\ 13,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=5\\x-4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 14,\Rightarrow\left(2x+11\right)^2=2^4:2^4=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+11=1\\2x+11=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 15,\Rightarrow7^{3x-2}=7^3\cdot4+7^3\cdot3=7^3\cdot7=7^4\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)

10) x - [42 + (-28)] = -8

x - 14 = -8

x = -8 + 14 = 6

11) (7-x) - (25 +7) = -25

(7 -x) - 32 = -25

7 -x = -25 + 32 = 7

x = 7 -7 = 0

12) (3x - 2⁴) . 7³ = 2 . 7⁴

(3x - 16) . 343 = 4802

3x - 16 = 4802 : 343= 14

3x = 14 + 16 = 30

x = 30 : 3 =10

13) (x - 4)² = 25

⇒ 5² = 25

⇒ x - 4 = 5

⇒ x = 5 + 4 =9

14) 2⁴(2x + 11)² = 4²

16(2x + 11)² = 16

(2x + 11)² = 16 : 16 = 1

⇒ 2x + 11 = 1

⇒ 2x = 11 + 1 = 12

⇒ x = 12 : 2 = 6

15) 7^3x-2 - 3.7³ = 7³ . 4

7^3x-2 - 1029 = 1372

7^3x-2 = 1372 + 1029 = 2401

⇒ 7⁴ = 2401

⇒ 3x - 2 = 4

⇒ 3x = 4 + 2 = 6

⇒ x = 6 : 3 =2

a) Xem lại đề.

b) 5. (x - 3)² + 17 = 142

5. (x - 3)² = 142 - 17

5. (x - 3)² = 125

(x - 3)² = 125 : 5

(x - 3)² = 25

(x - 3)² = 5² (cùng số mũ)

⇒ x - 3 = 5

x = 5 + 3 = 8

c) [(6x - 72) : 2 - 84] . 28 = 5628

[(6x - 72) : 2 - 84] = 5628 : 28

[(6x - 72) : 2 - 84] = 201

(6x - 72) : 2 = 201 + 84

(6x - 72) : 2 = 285

6x - 72 = 285. 2

6x - 72 = 570

6x = 570 + 72

6x = 642

x = 642 : 6

x = 107