a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)

Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)

Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;

\(a)\left( {a - 3b} \right)\left( {a + 3b} \right) = {a^2} - {\left( {3b} \right)^2} = {a^2} - 9{b^2}\)

\(b)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 5} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 5} \right) = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^2} - {5^2} = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 25\)

\(c)\left( {4y - 1} \right)\left( {4y + 1} \right) = {\left( {4y} \right)^2} - {1^2} = 16{y^2} - 1\)

a: \(=3x+5-3x+\dfrac{5}{3}-3x-1=3x+\dfrac{17}{3}\)

b: \(=\left(3a+2-3a+2\right)^2=4^2=16\)

1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)

Biến đổi giả thiết:

\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

MK ĐANG CẦN GẤP Ạ AI NHANH MK SẼ VOTE Ạ

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1-2\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1-50x^2+40x-8-2\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\)

\(=-41x^2+34x-7-2x^3+4x-2\)

\(=-2x^3-41x^2+38x-9\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3a+1\right)^2+2\left(9a^2-1\right)+\left(3a-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3a+1+3a-1\right)^2\)

\(=36a^2\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2+\left(x-y+4\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(B=x^2y^2-6xy+9+x^2+4x+4-16\)

\(B=\left(xy-3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-16\ge-16\)

\(B_{min}=-16\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(C=x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+16+xy+8x+4y+\frac{59}{4}y^2-3y+2001\)

\(C=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+4\right)^2+\frac{59}{4}\left(y-\frac{6}{59}\right)^2+\frac{118050}{59}\ge\frac{118050}{59}\)

\(C_{min}=\frac{118050}{59}\)

d/ \(D=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3\left(y^2+6y\right)+36\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+3\left(y^2+6y+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]\ge2.3=6\)

\(D_{min}=6\)

e/ \(E=a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{9}{4}+ab-3a-\frac{3b}{2}+\frac{3b^2}{4}-\frac{3b}{2}+2014-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(a+\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2+2011\ge2011\)

\(E_{min}=2011\)