HCl+NaOH->NaCl+H2O

0,2-------0,2----0,2

n HCl=0,2 mol

=>m NaOH=0,2.40=8g

->mdd NaOH=40g

=>m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7g

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

    0,2        0,2           0,2              ( mol )

\(n_{HCl}=1.0,2=0,2mol\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40:20\%=40g\)

\(m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7g\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)

Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

Bước 2:

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol

nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)

a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)

mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)

=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)

b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,2____________0,04(mol)

=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)

=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)

=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,4.............0,2...........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)

nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

 0,8              0,4

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.4\cdot1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.8.............0.4..............0.4\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.5}=1.6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.4+1.6=2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

a, \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{NaCl}=0,6.58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

                  0,03---->0,03--------->0,03

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)

b) m_CH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)

c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)

Tìm khối lượng dung dịch NaOH :

- Số mol H 2 SO 4  tham gia phản ứng : 1 x 20/1000 = 0,02 mol

- Số mol NaOH tham gia phản ứng .

n NaOH = 2 n H 2 SO 4  = 0,02 x 2 = 0,04 mol

- Khối lượng NaOH tham gia phản ứng :  m NaOH  = 0,04 x 40 = 1,6 (gam).

- Khối lượng dung dịch NaOH cần dùng :

m dd   NaOH  = 1,6x100/20 = 8 gam

a) PTHH : H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ----> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) n_H2SO4 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2(mol)

Theo pthh : n_KOH = 2n_h2so4 = 0,4 (mol)

--> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

---> m_(ddKOH)  = 22,4 : 6 . 100 = 373,33 (g)

---> V_(ddKOH) = 373,33 : 1,048 = 356,23 (ml)

p/s: check lại hộ mình phát =)))