a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---t^o---> FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,3       0,6                            0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂ + CuO ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O

Mol:     0,3                         0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết, CuO dư

\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)

Đề sai rồi. H₂ sao khử được oxit của kẽm trong chương trình lớp 8

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,12=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,08.2=0,16\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

+\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

+\(nH_2=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

+\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)

+\(V_{H2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lit\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(gam\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

   \(Zn\)          \(+\)    \(2\)\(HCl\)     →    \(ZnCl_2\)      \(+\)     \(H_2\)

\(0,5\) \(mol\)    →   \(1\) ​\(mol\)​    →       \(0,5\)\(mol\)    →   \(0,5\) \(mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=1.36,5=36,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b) mHCl = 14,6 (g)

V H2 = 4,48 (l)

Giải thích các bước:

a) PTHH:  Zn +  2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑

b) nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol

Theo PTHH: nHCl = 2.nZn = 0,4 mol

mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6(g)

c) nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol

VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,4`   `0,8`                          `0,4`   `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=26/65=0,4(mol)`

`b)m_[HCl]=0,8.36,5=29,2(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{19,5}{65} =0,3(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ b) m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,3.136 = 40,8(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6}{2} = 0,3(lít)\\ d) 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2} V_{H_2} = 3,36(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}= \dfrac{3,36}{20\%} = 16,8(lít)\)

nZn = 13/65 = 0.2 (mol) 

Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2

0.2......0.2..........................0.2 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)

C%H2SO4 = 0.2*98/200 * 100% = 9.8 %

nCuO = 8/80 = 0.1 (mol) 

CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O 

0.1......0.1...........0.1 

=> H2 dư 

mCu = 0.1*64 = 6.4 (g) 

â) nZn=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

0,2_____0,2______0,2_____0,2(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) C%ddH2SO4= [(98.0,2)/200)].100=9,8%

c) nCuO=0,1(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,2/1

=> H2 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO

=> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCu=6,4(g)