\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.....0.2...........0.1..........0.1\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+146-0.1\cdot2=152.3\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136\cdot0.1}{152.3}\cdot100\%=8.92\%\)

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2  + H_2$

b)n Zn = 6,5 /65 = 0,1(mol)

n HCl = 2n Zn = 0,2(mol)

m HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)

c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,1(mol)

m dd = 6,5 + 146 - 0,1.2 = 152,3(gam) 

C% ZnCl2 = 0,1.136/152,3   .100% = 8,93%

a/ pthh: Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2

b/nFe=6,5:65=0,1 (mol)

nHCl=0,1×2=0,2 (mol)

mHCl= 0,2×36,5=7,3 (g)

c/ C%=7,3÷146×100%=5%

\($a/$\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{0,2.36,5.100}{7,3}=100(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{100+6,5-0,1.2}.100\%=12,8\%\)

\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=\frac{0,1.36,5.100}{7,3}+6,5-0,1.2=56,3(g)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1.136}{56,3}.100\%=24,16\%\)

a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,1    0,05       0,1

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{7,3\%}=40\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{ddsaupứ}=6,5+40-0,1.2=46,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136.100\%}{46,3}=29,4\%\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1-->0,2

=> \(C_{M\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

`n_(Zn) = (6,5)/65 = 0,1 (mol)`

`PTHH: ZN + 2HCl --> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1 --> 0,2`

`=> C_(M(dd.HCl) = (0,2)/(0,2) = 1M`

a.\(PTHH:\)

                      \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

                 \(1mol\) \(2mol\) \(1mol\)  \(1mol\)

             \(0,3mol\) \(0,6mol\) \(0,3mol\) \(0,3mol\)

Số mol của kẽm là:

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích khí hiđro ở (đktc) là:

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c.Khố lượng muối tạo thành \(\left(ZnCl_2\right)\)là:

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

d.Khối lượng của HCl là:

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của HCl sau phản ứng là:

\(C\%=\frac{21,9}{500}.100=4,38\left(\%\right)\)

Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

Ta có:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=18,6\\2x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{18,6}\cdot100\%=30,11\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1     0,2

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2     0,4

\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,4=0,6mol\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

a) \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2        0,4          0,2

b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c, m_{dd sau pứ} = 16+200 = 216 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{216}=12,5\%\)

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!