Có : \(2x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^2+2x+1^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2\right)\) + \(\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0và\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

Vậy \(2x^2+3x+2>0\left(\forall_x\right)\)

a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(4y^2+2y+1\)

\(=4\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=4\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)

\(=4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall y\)

c: \(-2x^2+6x-10\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{2}< =-\dfrac{11}{2}< 0\forall x\)

`#3107.101107`

a)

`x^2 + x + 1`

`= (x^2 + 2*x*1/2 + 1/4) + 3/4`

`= (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`

Vì `(x + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `x`

Vậy, `x^2 + x + 1 > 0` `AA` `x`

b)

`4y^2 + 2y + 1`

`= [(2y)^2 + 2*2y*1/2 + 1/4] + 3/4`

`= (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`

Vì `(2y + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `y`

`=> (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `y`

Vậy, `4y^2 + 2y + 1 > 0` `AA` `y`

c)

`-2x^2 + 6x - 10`

`= -(2x^2 - 6x + 10)`

`= -2(x^2 - 3x + 5)`

`= -2[ (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) + 11/4]`

`= -2[ (x - 3/2)^2 + 11/4]`

`= -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2`

Vì `-2(x - 3/2)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2 \le 11/2` `AA` `x`

Vậy, `-2x^2 + 6x - 10 < 0` `AA `x.`

\(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+100=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+91=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+91\ge91>0\)

a: \(x^2-5x+10\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(2x^2+8x+15\)

\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)

\(x^2-8x+20=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+4=\left(x-4\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)

Ta có:

x^2-8x+17=x^2-8x+16+1

=(x-4)^2+1

Vì (x-4)^4>=0 với mọi x

=>(x-4)^2+1>=1

mà 1>0=>(x-4)^2+1>0 với mọi x

Hay x^2-8x+17>0 với mọi x

\(-x^2+8x-19=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-3=-\left(x-4\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)

\(A=5-8x-x^2=-x-8x-16+21=-\left(x-4\right)^2+21\le21\)

Chưa thể cm được

\(B=3x^2+3x+7=3x^2+3x+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{25}{4}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\ge\frac{25}{4}>0\)

=> Đpcm

           Bài làm :

\(a\text{)A=}5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)

Vì -(x+4)² ≤ 0 với mọi x

=> -(x+4)² + 21 ≤ 21

=> Không thể khẳng định được A<0 bạn nhé

\(\text{b)}3x.x+3+7=3x^2+10\)

Vì x² ≥ 0 với mọi x

=> 3x² ≥ 0 với mọi x

=> 3x² + 10 ≥ 10 > 0 với mọi x

=> Điều phải chứng minh

\(A=\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x+3x^2-12x+12}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\)