Câu 1: 

a) 

b) Ta có: f(x)=8

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: Để f(x)=8 thì \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

hay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)

Vậy: Để \(f\left(x\right)=6-4\sqrt{2}\) thì \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)

1/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)'x-x'\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{-x-2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1-x^2-\left(1-x^2\right)'x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}\)

3/ \(y'=\dfrac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)'}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)

4/ \(y'=f'\left(x\right)=2x-\dfrac{2x}{x^4}=2x-\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)

\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^4-2}{x^3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

5/ \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1+x}}}{2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Hãy nhớ câu tính đạo hàm này, bởi nó liên quan đến nguyên hàm sau này sẽ học

a: TXĐ: D=R

b: \(f\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{-1-1}=\dfrac{2}{-2}=-1\)

\(f\left(0\right)=\sqrt{0+1}=1\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(f\left(2\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

a) Để hàm xác định thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

và \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+1}{\sqrt{a^2}-1}=\frac{\left|a\right|+1}{\left|a\right|-1}\)(với \(a\ne\pm1\))

* Nếu \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)

* Nếu \(a< 0;a\ne-1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)

c) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên hay \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)nên ta xét ba trường hợp:

+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)

+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì f(x) có giá trị nguyên 

d) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\); \(f\left(2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\)

f(x) = f(2x) khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)

Vậy x = 0 thì f(x) = f(2x)

a: \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=\left|-1-3\right|=4\)

\(f\left(5\right)=\left|5-3\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)

b: f(x)=10

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(A=\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

TH1: x<3 và x<>-3

=>\(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+3}\)

TH2: x>3

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

Sửa b)`->` x nguyên để f(x) nguyên

a)TXĐ:`{(x>=0),(sqrtx-1 ne 0):}`

`<=>{(x>=0),(sqrtx ne 1):}`

`=>x>=0,x ne 1`

`b)f(x) in ZZ=>sqrtx+1 vdots sqrtx-1`

`=>sqrtx-1+2 vdots sqrtx-1`

`=>2 vdots sqrtx-1`

`=>sqrtx-1 in Ư(2)`

`=>sqrtx-1 in {+-1;2}`

`=>sqrtx in {0;2;3}`

`=>x in {0;4;9}`

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

a: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b: TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{-3;1\right\}\)

c: TXĐ: \(D=\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)

1.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy cần bổ sung \(f\left(0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) để hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

2.

a. \(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

2b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x^2+2\right)=3\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x+a\right)=a+3\)

- Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\) hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)

- Nếu \(a\ne0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm không liên tục tại \(x=1\)

1. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hopital

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{f\left(0\right)-f\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{-f'\left(0\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2.

\(g'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=1\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

2 pt cuối đều vô nghiệm nên \(g'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm