1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

Lời giải:

a. Đặt $x^2-2x=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+3a+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+1=0$ hoặc $a+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0$ hoặc $x^2-2x+2=0$

Nếu $x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
Nếu $x^2-2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=-1<0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=1$

b.

Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$a(a-4)+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$

$\Leftrihgtarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$

Rảnh rỗi thật sự .-.

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)

3) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={6;-4}

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. (x - 2²) - 1 = 0

<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0

<=> x = 5

b. 4 - (x - 2)² = 0

<=> 2² - (x - 2)² = 0

<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0

<=> x(4 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. (3x - 2)² - (2x + 3)² = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)

<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x² - 16)

<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x² - 80

<=> 5x² + x - 25x - 5 = 5x² - 80

<=> 5x² - 5x² + x - 25x = -80 + 5

<=> -24x = -75

<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)

a)\(\left(x-2^2\right)-1=0\Rightarrow x-4-1=0\Rightarrow x=5\)