Bài IV:

1: Xét tứ giác MAOB có

\(\widehat{MAO}+\widehat{MBO}=90^0+90^0=180^0\)

=>MAOB là tứ giác nội tiếp

=>M,A,O,B cùng thuộc một đường tròn

2: Xét (O) có

MA,MB là các tiếp tuyến
Do đó: MA=MB

=>M nằm trên đường trung trực của AB(1)

Ta có: OA=OB

=>O nằm trên đường trung trực của AB(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra MO là đường trung trực của BA

=>MO\(\perp\)AB tại H và H là trung điểm của AB

Xét ΔMAO vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(MH\cdot MO=MA^2\left(3\right)\)

Xét (O) có

ΔACD nội tiếp

AD là đường kính

Do đó: ΔACD vuông tại C

=>AC\(\perp\)CD tại C

=>AC\(\perp\)DM tại C

Xét ΔADM vuông tại A có AC là đường cao

nên \(MC\cdot MD=MA^2\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(MA^2=MH\cdot MO=MC\cdot MD\)

3: Ta có: \(\widehat{MAI}+\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{OAM}=90^0\)

\(\widehat{HAI}+\widehat{OIA}=90^0\)(ΔAHI vuông tại H)

mà \(\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{OIA}\)

nên \(\widehat{MAI}=\widehat{HAI}\)

=>AI là phân giác của góc HAM

Xét ΔAHM có AI là phân giác

nên \(\dfrac{HI}{IM}=\dfrac{AH}{AM}\left(5\right)\)

Xét ΔOHA vuông tại H và ΔOAM vuông tại A có 

\(\widehat{HOA}\) chung

Do đó: ΔOHA đồng dạng với ΔOAM

=>\(\dfrac{OH}{OA}=\dfrac{HA}{AM}\)

=>\(\dfrac{OH}{OI}=\dfrac{AH}{AM}\left(6\right)\)

Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(\dfrac{OH}{OI}=\dfrac{IH}{IM}\)

=>\(HO\cdot IM=IO\cdot IH\)

\(X=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\left(đk:x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\)

\(X=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(X=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(X=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(X=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(X=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\left(đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(S=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)

\(S=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(S=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(S=\dfrac{\left(x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

(đến đoạn này thì trong ngoặc ko tách ra đc nữa nên mik nghĩ là đến đây là xong, nếu sai thì bn nói mik)

\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{1-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{4x-1}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{4x-1}\)

\(K=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(K=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(K=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1+6\sqrt{x}+3-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(K=\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

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\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2x}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1}\)

\(15,A=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+4+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ 16,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ B=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}\)

15. \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

 

\(C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a-\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

h=1,4+tan39o.400 ≈325(m)

\(\sqrt{0,81.a^{10}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(0,9\right)^2.\left(a^5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=0,9.\left|a^5\left(x-1\right)\right|=0,9.\left|a^5x-a^5\right|\)